Study

4.2: Plant Structures for Reproduction

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  • In gymnosperms, gametophytes develop inside
    cones
  • The male gametophyte in vascular plants is called
    pollen
  • During the sporophyte stage, a plant produces
    spores
  • New plants can grow from the roots, leaves, or stems of a parent plant. This is an example of ____________ reproduction.
    asexual
  • Spores that will develop into __________.
    gametophytes
  • The female reproductive structure is the
    pistil
  • Some angiosperms are pollinated by the wind, but most rely on animals called
    pollinators
  • Which seeds have the greatest chance of survival?
    Those far from the parent plant
  • Pollen is produced in the _________ in flowers.
    anther
  • How are seeds dispersed?
    by animals eating the fruit and passing it through their digestive system.
  • A plant’s life cycle includes two different stages:
    sporophyte and gametophyte
  • The reproductive structures of gymnosperms are
    cones
  • All gymnosperms have
    cones and unprotected seeds
  • All angiosperms produce
    flowers and fruits that contain seeds.
  • The male reproductive parts of the flower
    stamen
  • What is fertilization?
    occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell to produce a new organism.
  • Colorful, pleasantly-scented petals surround the plant’s reproductive organs to
    attract pollinators
  • In angiosperms, gametophytes develop inside
    flowers
  • During the gametophyte stage, male and female gametophytes produce sex cells that will be involved in the process of
    fertilization
  • What is a fruit?
    the ripened ovary enclosing one or more seeds