Study

1B: Nutrient Cycles Review

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  • Plants are assembled by the uptake of nitrates
    Assimilation
  • This step of the water cycle is completed when water molecules soak into the ground.
    Infiltration
  • ________________ is the slowest of all the nutrient cycles.
    Phosphorus
  • Burning of wood and fossil fuels by factory and auto emissions transfers carbon to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
    Combustion
  • The biggest reservoir for nitrogen is:
    the atmosphere
  • Step of the water cycle where water remains on the surface of the earth and moves with the terrain.
    Runoff
  • The biggest reservoir for phosphorus is:
    sediments
  • What process of the water cycle occurs when water molecules fall from the clouds?
    Precipitation
  • What process of the water cycle occurs when clouds form?
    Condensation
  • the conversion of the ammonia to nitrates
    Nitrification
  • What process of the water cycle occurs when water molecules leave the leaves of plants?
    Transpiration
  • Animals eat plants for food, taking up the organic carbon (carbohydrates). Plants and animals break down these organic molecules and release energy, water and carbon dioxide.
    Cellular Respiration
  • The nitrogenous breakdown products of amino acids are converted into ammonia
    Ammonification
  • bacteria convert ammonia and nitrate into nitrogen and nitrous oxide N2 & N2O Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere to start the cycle over again.
    Denitrification
  • Nitrogen can be changed to nitrates
    Nitrogen fixation
  • Phosphorus is commonly the limiting factor for plant growth because it forms ____________ compounds most of the time.
    insoluble
  • The 2 major processes involved in the carbon cycle are:
    photosynthesis and cellular respiration
  • There is no _____________ state of phosphorus.
    gaseous
  • Carbon dioxide is taken up by plants and converted to glucose
    Photosynthesis
  • What process of the water cycle is completed when water molecules change from a liquid to a gas?
    Evaporation