Study

Prepare 8 Unit 10

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  • to make a formal statement saying someone is guilty of a crime: ____ someone ___ a crime
    charge / with
  • When they keep someone in prison, especially when waiting for a trial, they are holding the person in ____________
    custody /ˈkʌstədi/
  • to be officially accused in a court of law of having committed a crime
    be prosecuted (for a crime)
  • to admit in court that you committed a crime
    to plead guilty (to sth)
  • If you are __________ a crime, a court decides you have done it.
    found guilty of
  • the crime of not paying the tax you owe
    tax evasion
  • a person confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital.
    inmate
  • If someone is arrested _____ suspicion _____ a crime, they are taken to the police station because the police think they committed it.
    on / of
  • to make someone pay money as a punishment
    to fine (issue a fine)
  • a short, not severe sentence
    light
  • a type of crime that is not as serious as other types of crimes
    petty
  • when a person serves the full __________, it means they stayed in prison the time the court has decided they should stay there
    sentence
  • an unimportant crime or offense, something that didn't do that much harm compared to other crimes of the same type
    minor
  • the crime of trying to make people do illegal things by paying them, giving them presents, etc.
    bribery and corruption
  • a forceful attack that hurts someone physically
    (violent) assault
  • The Mafia is an example of __________ _______
    organised crime
  • to make an allegation of sth _________ sb
    against
  • to say officially that someone is guilty of a crime
    convict sb of sth
  • to make a complaint to the police about someone
    report someone to the police
  • to pay money to compensate someone for injury or loss
    pay damages
  • work that is of benefit to the community, done as a form of punishment
    community service
  • when someone commits the same crime multiple times
    repeat offence/offender
  • when the court gives someone the punishment of spending the rest of their life in prison, they are sentencing sb to life _______________
    imprisonment
  • a legal process to decide if someone is guilty of a crime
    trial
  • serve a reduced sentence for good ___________
    behaviour