Study

Digestive System 3 ESO

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  • The part of the digestive system where most of the absorption of nutrients takes place
    Small intestine
  • People with this condition get a stomach ache, diarrhea, and bloating after eating foods such as milk, cheese, ice cream, etc.
    Lactose intolerance
  • The main purpose of this macronutrient is to provide energy. Some examples are sugars, grains, and starches
    Carbohydrates
  • The main purpose of this macronutrient is to build and maintain body structures. These are typically found in meat, nuts, and dairy products
    Proteins
  • The largest organ inside of the body, it produces bile and removes toxins from the body
    Liver
  • A term used for a person who chooses not to eat meat as a part of their diet
    Vegetarian
  • What are the two categories of digestion
    Chemical and physical
  • What are the names of the 3 main groups of nutrients (macronutrients)?
    Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
  • People with this condition are not able to digest gluten
    Celiac disease
  • An eating disorder caused by eating too much food and not exercising. People with this disorder are overweight.
    Obesity
  • The part of the digestive system where water is absorbed and waste is stored
    Large intestine
  • The main purpose of this macronutrient is to provide energy. Some examples are fats and oils
    Lipids
  • The last part of the digestive system, it is where waste leaves the body
    Anus
  • This is an eating disorder in which a person eats large amounts of food then vomits to avoid gaining weight
    Bulimia
  • The unit used to measure energy contained in food
    Calories/kilocalories
  • The tube that food travels through between the mouth and the stomach
    Esophagus
  • This is an eating disorder in which a person thinks they are overweight, but they are actually often very underweight. People with this disorder usually avoid eating.
    Anorexia
  • A disease where the body is not able to correctly control the amount of sugar in the blood
    Diabetes
  • The general term used for an illness caused by food contaminated with bacteria or other pathogens
    Food poisoning
  • A condition resulting from an unbalanced diet, usually caused by a lack of food or a certain nutrient
    Malnutrition/undernutrition