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CIW CH 3 Review

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  • What is the Internet?
    A worldwide network of interconnected networks
  • What is the name of the problem-solving model in which a task that cannot be performed by one person is outsourced to a large group or community in order to obtain and analyze large amounts of data?
    Crowdsourcing
  • What are T carriers?
    Dedicated digital telephone lines used in North America
  • Which of the following connection types provides the fastest direct connection speed?
    Fiber-optic cable
  • Which of the following describes cloud computing?
    Hosted applications and services offered by a third party and run almost entirely from one or more servers that reside on the Internet
  • What happens when you click a hypertext link?
    Another location in the same Webpage or another Webpage appears.
  • Which of the following is used solely to resolve human-readable domain names into their computer-readable IP addresses?
    Domain name servers
  • What is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS)?
    The right-side component of a domain name, which categorizes domains into groups by common type or geography
  • Direct Internet connections:
    provide continuous access to the Internet through permanent network connections.
  • What is the primary function of a network server?
    To act as a central repository of programs and data to which all users connected to the network have access
  • A device that converts digital data to analog signal and vice versa, is called a:
    Modem
  • In an IP address such as 192.241.187.8, the last number in the address (on the far right) identifies:
    A specific computer
  • What is the term for a device that determines the best path for data to take across a network?
    Router
  • How are wide area networks (WANs) created?
    By connecting LANs to one another via public carriers
  • What is a local area network (LAN)?
    A group of computers connected within a confined geographic area
  • What type of server are you accessing when you download software programs and documents from Websites?
    A File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server
  • In computer terminology, what is a network?
    A group of two or more computers connected so they can communicate, share resources and exchange information with one another
  • What is the term for a server at the highest level of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
    Root-level server
  • Which of the following top-level domains would generally refer to an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
    net
  • What is the main purpose of a file server?
    To store shared data
  • What is a wide area network (WAN)?
    Two or more local area networks (LANs) that span a wide geographic area
  • Which device connects a wireless local area network to a wireless phone network at broadband speeds?
    4G mobile hotspot
  • What is a dotted quad?
    A series of numbers divided into four segments that identifies a unique resource on the Internet
  • What enables dissimilar systems connected to the Internet to communicate with one another?
    Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
  • What is the term for a collection of related HTML documents located on a host computer on the Internet?
    Website
  • Which of the following wireless mode types uses a centralized access point known as a wireless access point (AP)?
    Infrastructure
  • A LAN can be connected to the Internet by a router, provided that the LAN uses:
    Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).