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Ch 2 Lesson 3 Star, Galaxies and the Universe
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True or False: The Sun is a yellow star.
True
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Irregular galaxies are (shaped like footballs or oddly shaped)
oddly shaped
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What is the name of the galaxy we are located in?
The Milky Way Galaxy
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The Local Group is a (cluster or supercluster) made up of 30 galaxies.
cluster
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True or False: Irregular galaxies have many young stars.
True
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Earth is located (near the center or in one of the arms) of the Milky Way galaxy.
in one of the arms
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The distance from Earth to the Sun is called
One astronomical unit
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The distance light travels in one year is called
light year
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True or False: Elliptical galaxies contain older, redder stars.
True
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Give 3 characteristics of stars.
sphere shaped, very hot, made up of burning gases
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Our Sun is (an ordinary color or very massive) compared to most other stars
very massive
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Define galaxy.
A galaxy is a huge collection of stars, gases and dust that is classified by shape.
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True or false: Spiral shaped galaxies contain young, blue stars in their central bulges.
False: Older, redder stars are in their central bulge; young stars are in their arms.
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Explain the Big Bang Theory.
The universe formed from a single point and is still expanding.
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What is a supercluster?
A supercluster is the Local Group + other stars, gases, and dust.
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How is the distance between stars measured?
in light years
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