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Chapter 12 Science Vocabulary Review

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  • A description of a reaction using element symbols and chemical formulas.
    combustion
    synthesis
    chemical equation
    chemical reaction
  • A type of chemical reaction in which 2 or more substances combine and form 1 compound.
    decomposition
    substances
    synthesis
    compound
  • A type of reaction where 1 compound breaks down and forms 2 or more substances.
    atoms
    reactant
    synthesis
    decomposition
  • A number placed in front of an element symbol or chemical formula in an equation.
    coefficient
    equation
    foldable
    number
  • Chemical reactions that absorb thermal energy.
    thermal energy
    combustion
    exothermic reactions
    endothermic reactions
  • The total mass of the reactants before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass of the products after the chemical reaction.
    chemical reaction
    chemical equation
    law of conservation of mass
    endothermic
  • A type of chemical reaction where 1 element replaces another element in a compound.
    double replacement
    combustion
    triple replacement
    single replacement
  • The substances produced by the chemical reaction.
    products
    oxygen
    carbon dioxide
    reactants
  • A chemical reaction that releases thermal energy.
    reactants
    energy
    endothermic reaction
    exothermic reaction
  • A chemical reaction where the negative ions in 2 compounds switch places, forming 2 new compounds.
    combustion
    double replacement
    single replacement
    synthesis
  • A catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living cells.
    inhibitor
    enzyme
    concept
    catalyst
  • A substance that increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy of a reaction.
    inhibitor
    catalyst
    enzyme
    graphic
  • A substance that slows, or even stops, a chemical reaction.
    enzyme
    inhibitor
    hydrogen peroxide
    catalyst
  • A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen and releases energy.
    synthesis
    combustion
    decomposition
    contrast
  • The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
    concentration
    temperature
    reaction energy
    activation energy
  • A process in which atoms of 1 or more substances rearrange to form 1 or more new substances
    coefficient
    chemical reaction
    inhibitor
    activation energy
  • The starting substance in a chemical reaction.
    catalyst
    reactants
    chemical equation
    products