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Lesson 3.3 Digestive System
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What are nutrients?
Nutrients are the substances in food that provide the raw materials the body’s cells need to carry out all their essential processes.
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What are the two types of digestion?
mechanical digestion and chemical digestion
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The liver and pancreas secrete?
Enzymes
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Where does mechanical digestion begin?
Mouth
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What breaks down protein in the stomach?
Enzymes and acid
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What are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
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The majority of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption into the blood takes place in the
small intestine
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Where does chemical digestion begin and what is broken down?
Mouth; carbohydrates
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What causes mechanical digestion to begin in the mouth?
Chewing
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What is the process by which you break down food into small nutrient molecules?
Digetsion
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