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Ancient History

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  • When did the Romans end the conquest?
    They ended the conquest in the 19 B.C.
  • In which century did the new civilizations arrive in the Iberian Peninsula?
    In the 10th century B.C.
  • Where did the Greeks come from and where did they establish?
    They came from Greece and they established colonies in the north-eastern coast
  • What lands made the Roman Empire?
    The lands they conquered in Europe, Africa and Asia
  • What did the Romans invade first?
    The east and the south of the Iberian Peninsula
  • What was the last place that the Romans invaded?
    Numancia
  • Where did the Phoenicians come from and where did they establish colonies?
    They came from Asia and they establish colonies in the south
  • How was the Roman society divided?
    It was divided into slaves and free people
  • What is the name given to all the changes the Romans introduced in Hispania?
    Romanisation
  • What did the Romans invade when they fought against Viriato?
    They invaded the west
  • Who lived at the start of the Ancient History in the Iberian Peninsula?
    The Iberians and the Celts
  • When did the Romans invade the Iberian Peninsula?
    In the year 218 B.C.
  • What was the name that the Romans gave to the Iberian Peninsula?
    Hispania
  • Why did the new civilizations arrive in the Iberian Peninsula?
    Because they were looking for metals and they established colonies here
  • What did the Romans build in Hispania?
    They built cities, roads, temples, theatres, aqueducts, city walls...
  • Where did the Carthaginians come from and where did the establish colonies?
    They came from the North of Africa and they established colonies in the east and Balearic Islands
  • What are the three civilizations that arrived in the Iberian Peninsula?
    Greeks, Carthaginians and Phoenicians
  • What did the Romans introduce to Hispania? (language, religion, arts...)
    They introduced Latin, their religion (at the beginning they believed in many gods, later they introduced Christianity), mosaics, their law...
  • What happened to the city of Sagunto?
    The Carthaginian general called Hannibal attacked it and took control of the city.
  • What did the three civilizations introduce?
    They introduced the use of coins, the writing and new products such as wine and olive oil
  • What happened to the Romans and the Carthaginians?
    They were rivals because they wanted to control the Mediterranean sea
  • When did the barbarians conquered the Roman Empire?
    In the year 476 A.D.
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