Study

Weather and Climate

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  • What is weather?
    The atmospheric conditions over short periods of time
  • Spell the season that starts with A in English
    Autumn
  • What is used to measure the direction of wind?
    A wind vane
  • Why does water fall from clouds as rain, hail or snow?
    Because the clouds become too heavy so the liquid falls to Earth.
  • What is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
    A barometer
  • What is the hottest season?
    Summer
  • What is this?
    A thermometer
  • What is climate?
    The atmospheric conditions over a long period of time
  • What are the 5 components of weather that we can measure?
    Temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, atmospheric pressure.
  • What is used to measure humidity and water vapour?
    A hygrometer
  • What is used to measure the speed of wind?
    An anemometer
  • What is 'primavera' in English
    Spring
  • Are lines of latitude horizontal or vertical?
    Horizontal
  • In which 3 ways (from the PowerPoint) can water fall from clouds?
    Rain, snow or hail
  • What is humidity?
    The amount of water vapour in the air.
  • What unit of measurement is used for pressure?
    bars
  • What unit of measurement is used with temperature?
    Degrees celcius
  • What is this?
    A rain gauge
  • Are lines of longitude horizontal or vertical?
    Vertical
  • What is altitude?
    Height above sea level
  • Why do seasons occur?
    Becuase the Earth is tilted on its axis, and as it rotates and orbits the sun, the light reaches it in different places.
  • What is the coldest season?
    Winter
  • Is it cold in Ecuador?
    No, it isn't
  • What is latitude?
    The proximity to the Equator
  • Do countires on the Equator have seasons?
    No, they don't.