Study

Unit 3 Review

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  • What is the name of the step in the nitrogen cycle that converts nitrogen gas (N2 ) to ammonia ( NH3)?
    nitrogen fixation
  • How does the process of photosynthesis contribute to the carbon cycle?
    Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to use during photosynthesis.
  • How does the process of cellular respiration contribute to the carbon cycle?
    Carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
  • There is 25,000 Kcal available at the producer level. How many Kcal is available for the tertiary consumers?
    25 Kcal
  • How does burning fossil fuels affect the carbon cycle?
    Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
  • Of the following organisms found in the food web, which belongs to the trophic level with the least amount of available energy?
    sea lamprey
  • In the diagram what does box 4 represent in the carbon cycle?
    decomposition
  • Which level on this trophic pyramid has the largest population?
    producers
  • When an organism dies where does the carbon get released to?
    the soil
  • Compare the number of individuals in the producer level to the individuals in the secondary consumer level within a typical ecosystem?
    The producer level contains more individuals than the secondary consumer level. : Secondary consumer has a smaller population.
  • Which organism in this food web is a producer?
    flagellates
  • Why is N2 gas considered unusable by plants and animals?
    Plants and animals can not break the triple bond between the nitrogen atoms .
  • In the diagram what does box 1 represent in the carbon cycle?
    carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
  • What is the name of the step in the nitrogen cycle that occurs when plants absorb nitrates( (NO₃ ) from the soil?
    assimilation
  • Each trophic level only gets 10% of the available energy, what happens to the other 90% of the energy?
    lost as heat
  • The law of conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed. Where does the flagellates get their energy from?
    The sun
  • In the diagram what does box 2 represent in the carbon cycle?
    photosynthesis
  • What is the name of the step in the nitrogen cycle that converts ammonium (NH₄) into nitrites (NO₂) and then to nitrates(NO₃ )?
    nitrification
  • What is the name of the step in the nitrogen cycle that converts nitrates (NO₃ ) back into nitrogen gas( N2) ?
    denitrification
  • In the diagram what does box 5 represent in the carbon cycle?
    combustion
  • What level of consumer is the yellow perch?
    secondary consumer
  • What would happen to the population of sea lamprey if the mollusks population disappeared?
    The population of sea lamprey would decrease because the mollusk is a main food source for the sea lamprey.
  • In the diagram what does box 3 represent in the carbon cycle?
    cellular respiration
  • What is the name of the step in the nitrogen cycle that converts ammonia(NH₃) to ammonium ( NH₄)?
    ammonification
  • Which level on this trophic pyramid has the least amount of energy?
    Tertiary consumer