What's the method and significance of the last phrase 'marriage hearse'?
Oxymoron. Juxtaposes the joy of marriage with the misery of death. The message is that the powerful have destroyed the good things in life.
Where do we see anaphora in the poem? What is its significance?
In every (x3). This emphasises the huge scale of suffering in London. It is everywhere and it is inescapable.
What does 'chartered' mean?
Listed, regulated, planned, controlled, owned.
Who is responsible for the suffering of the poor according to stanza 3?
The church. The monarchy/ aristocracy.
What does the poem's structure symbolise?
The repetitive structure is symbolic of the inescapable suffering found in London. The rhyme scheme mimics the footsteps of the narrator walking around London.
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