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US History Review

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  • Which amendment granted women the right to vote
    19
  • the creation of jazz and an increased sense of unity and cultural pride which arose during the 1920s is...
    the Harlem Renaissance
  • Which amendment abolished slavery
    13
  • Lincoln's election led directly to...
    the secession of the Southern States & the formation of the Confederate States of America
  • Jacob Riis, Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell were all journalists who exposed corruption and the general "muck" of society... they were known as...
    muckrakers
  • This key American figure shaped America's financial system by establishing the First Bank of the United States
    Alexander Hamilton
  • buying stocks on margin and a "buy now pay later" mentality are causes of...
    the Great Depression
  • a border dispute between the US and Mexico led to...
    Mexican American War
  • This court case decision was overturned with the passage of the 14th amendment (any person born in the US is a citizen of the US)
    Dred Scott Decision - Dred Scott v. Sandford
  • Rise of monopolies during the late 1800s was caused by...
    lack of government regulation; undercutting competitor prices
  • How did the Great Compromise influence the structure of the US government
    established a bicameral Congress with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House
  • What is the purpose of the Declaration of Independence
    to declare independence from Great Britain
  • this amendment caused a dramatic increase organized crime and was eventually repealed
    18; repealed by 21
  • all of the following are parts of what Compromise leading up to the Civil War [California admitted to the Union as a free state; Slave trade ended in DC, stronger fugitive slave law]
    Compromise of 1850
  • what is a high tax on imported goods called?
    protective tariff
  • Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
    weak central government could not sustain the needs of the nation
  • How did the end of the French & Indian War impact colonial relations with Britain
    salutary neglect ended & colonists were taxed
  • What led to the removal of troops from former Confederate States in the late 1800s
    Compromise of 1877
  • Social reformer who created Hull House
    Jane Addams
  • mass movement of African Americans from the rural south to northern and western cities in the early 1900s
    Great Migration
  • Andrew Jackson's policy forcing Native Americans off land in the southeastern US
    Indian Removal Act 1830
  • This battle was the turning point of the American Revolutionary War
    Battle of Saratoga
  • What court case established the power of judicial review
    Marbury v. Madison
  • where the first battles of the Revolutionary War took place
    Lexington & Concord
  • Where Lee surrendered to Grant at the end of the Civil War
    Appomattox Court House, VA
  • increased immigration, industrialization, and little government regulation led to the development of...
    monopolies
  • True or False? Thomas Jefferson supported the federal assumption of state debts from the American Revolutionary War
    False
  • this faction demanded a Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution prior to ratification
    Antifederalists
  • What was the impact of the Marbury v. Madison case?
    established judicial review and strengthened the power of the Supreme Court as a viable third branch
  • How did the cotton gin impact the lives of Southerners (whites & African Americans)
    Whites - # of cotton plantations increased dramatically; African Americans - more slaves were needed to pick cotton
  • Describe life for the average American during the Gilded Age
    poor; unsanitary;
  • the temperance movement and progressive reform led to the passage of the 18th amendment. What did it do?
    prohibition