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5th Science: Unit 1 exam review

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  • What is the broadest group we can classify living things into?
    kingdom
  • What is the difference between an invertebrate and a vertebrate?
    A vertebrate has a backbone, but an invertebrate does not.
  • How do fungus obtain the nutrients they need?
    through dead plants and animals
  • The small units that make up living things are called...
    cells
  • The... controls the functions of the cell. It's the "control center".
    nucleus
  • It's like the gel-like packing material inside the cell.
    cytoplasm
  • It controls what enters and leaves the cell.
    cell membrane
  • They contain chlorophyll and only plant cells have them.
    chloroplasts
  • They give plant cells their shape.
    cell wall
  • What is an organism?
    a living thing that can carry out the basic life processes
  • Name 3 life processes.
    MRS. GREN = movement, reproduction, sensitivity (response), growth, respiration, excretion, nutrition
  • Give one example of an animal organ and one example of a plant organ.
    animals: heart, lungs, stomach... plants: roots, leaves
  • Organisms made up of many cells are called... organisms
    many-celled 
  • What is a group of the same kind of cells called?
    tissue
  • Give two examples of protists.
    algae , paramecium, slime mold, amoeba
  • Are bacteria multicellular or single-celled? 
    single-celled
  • How do animals get the energy they need to survive?
    They eat other living things.
  • During photosynthesis, plants absorb ________ and release ___________.
    carbon dioxide, oxygen