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BML Ch 10 Words not from word parts and anatomy

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  • group of herediatry diseases characterized by degeneration of muscle and weakness
    muscular dystrophy (MD)
  • common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve
    carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
  • protrusion of an organ or structure through an abnormal opening, often occurs due to weakness
    hernia
  • chiropractic
    system of treatment that consists of manipulation of the vertebral column
  • cartilage
    firm connective tissue primarily found in joints, covers the contacting surfaces of bones
  • structure forming the union between bones and often allowing for movement
    joints
  • material found in the cavities of bones, red is responsible for blood cell formation and yellow serves as a storehouse for fat
    bone marrow
  • orthopedics
    study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system
  • physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system
    orthopedist
  • ligament
    flexible, tough bands of fibrous connective tissue that attach one bone to another at a joint
  • broken bone
    fracture (fx)
  • lyme disease
    immune response caused by a bite from a deer tick, fever, headache, joint pain
  • inflammation of the connective tissue of the sole of the foot; common cause of heel pain
    plantar fascitis
  • tendon
    band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
  • tissue composed of specialized cells with the ability to contract to produce movment
    muscle
  • bursa
    fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another
  • rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage, which allows the contents to protrude through it, putting pressue on the spinal nerve roots
    herniated disk
  • gout
    disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints
  • chronic systemic disease characterized by autoimmune inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body
    rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    diagnostic imaging test producing scans that give information about the body's anatomy by placing the patient in a strong magnetic field
  • organ made up of hard connective tissue with a dense outer layer and spongy inner layer
    bone
  • osteoporosis
    disease caused by abnormal loss of bone density occurring predominately in postmenopausal women, increase risk of fracture
  • narrowing of the spinal canal with compression of nerve roots, pain, numbness, and tingling
    spinal stenosis