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Ch. 6 Review The Periodic Table of Elements

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  • Which element has the highest electronegativity?
    Carbon
    Barium
    Fluorine
    Calcium
  • Which element is a transition group metal and likely to exist in many different forms?
    Barium
    Phosphorous
    Manganese
    Rubidium
  • As you move from top to bottom on the periodic table, what happens to the atomic radius?
    It decreases.
    It decreases, then increases.
    It increases, then decreases.
    It increases.
  • Which of the following will react violently with water to form a base?
    Chlorine (Cl)
    Potassium (K)
    Cobalt (Co)
    Calcium (Ca)
  • Which two elements would have the most similar atomic radii?
    Boron and silicon
    Sodium and beryllium
    Aluminum and carbon
    Beryllium and magnesium
  • Elements in Group 2 are known as the _____.
    alkaline earth metals
    halogens
    metalloids
    alkali metals
  • Which of these elements has the largest atomic radius: argon, phosphorus, aluminum, sodium or magnesium?
    Phosphorus (P)
    Argon (Ar)
    Sodium (Na)
    Aluminum (Al)
  • Which group does NOT contain transition metals?
    Group 9
    Group 11
    Group 13
    Group 5
  • As you move from left to right on the periodic table, what generally happens to the boiling point of elements?
    It increases, then decreases.
    It decreases.
    It remains constant.
    It decreases, then increases.
  • Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity? Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?
    Fluorine (F)
    Silicon (Si)
    Cobalt (Co)
    Calcium (Ca)
  • Which of the elements below has the smallest ionization energy?
    bromine (Br)
    francium (Fr)
    sodium (Na)
    aluminum (Al)
  • Which element is found in the group described by the statement below? This group contains poisonous, very reactive elements often used in bacteria killing or household cleaners.
    Sodium (Na)
    Helium (He)
    Hydrogen (H)
    Iodine (I)
  • Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to _____
    repel protons.
    repel electrons.
    attract neutrons.
    attract electrons.
  • Given the following information, which element(s) are most likely to lose electrons? I. Iodine is a member of Group VII (halides). II. Strontium is located in the second column of the periodic table. III. Selenium has six valence electrons.
    Selenium
    Strontium
    Iodine
    Selenium and strontium
  • In which energy level is the outer electron in rubidium located?
    37
    85
    5
    2
  • As you move from top to bottom on the periodic table, what generally happens to the ionization energy?
    it cannot be determined
    it increases
    it decreases
    it remains constant
  • Which element will predictably carry a positive 1 charge when it becomes an ion?
    Calcium
    Bromine
    Gallium
    Potassium
  • What is ionization?
    adding neutrons to an atom
    removing electrons from an atom
    removing protons from an atom
    adding protons to an atom
  • Which element listed is likely to be the most reactive?
    magnesium
    barium
    strontium
    beryllium
  • Which of the following elements is a main group element?
    Gold
    Manganese
    Aluminum
    Copper
  • Which of the following elements has the same number of valence electrons as aluminum?
    magnesium
    boron
    zinc
    silicon
  • Which of these elements has the largest atomic radius?
    Bromine (Br)
    Astatine (At)
    Barium (Ba)
    Silicon (Si)
  • What is an electron shell?
    The space around the nucleus where the electrons are found
    A hard container holding electrons close to the nucleus
    The electron's protective outer layer
    The exact location of an electron
  • Which of these elements has the smallest atomic radius?
    Nitrogen (N)
    Arsenic (As)
    Antimony (Sb)
    Phosphorus (P)
  • As you move from top to bottom on the periodic table, what generally happens to the metallic character of elements?
    It decreases.
    It increases.
    It increases, then decreases.
    It remains constant.
  • Why are metals good conductors of electricity?
    Their neutrons are held very tightly.
    Their protons are held very tightly.
    Their outer electrons are held very loosely.
    Their protons are held very loosely.
  • As you move from left to right on the periodic table, what happens to the electronegativity?
    It decreases.
    It increases.
    It remains constant.
    It decreases, then increases with the noble gases
  • As you move from left to right on the periodic table, what generally happens to the ionization energy?
    it increases
    it cannot be determined
    it decreases
    it remains constant