How many net ATP molecules are gained from glycolysis?
2
4
1
3
Of the following statements about fermentation, which one is TRUE?
It completes glycolysis
It completes pyruvate oxidation
It completes oxygen reduction
It completes the citric acid cycle
What color of visible light does chlorophyll reflect?
Red
Green
Violet
Blue
When games and competitions are held at high altitudes, athletes must specially train to postpone their cells from switching to
photosynthesis
hematopoiesis
aerobic cellular respiration
anaerobic cellular respiration
Which of the following is a reactant of photosynthesis and a product of cellular respiration?
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
light energy
Which of the following represents the oxidized form of flavin adenine dinucleotide during cellular respiration?
FADH + H+
FAD+
FADH2
FAD
Why must pyruvate be reduced during fermentation?
To create more ATP
To perform pyruvate oxidation
To create FADH for the citric acid cycle
To regenerate NAD+ for glycolysis
Which of the following is NOT produced during the electron transport chain?
ATP
water
carbon dioxide
NAD+
What is the net gain of ATP molecules that are produced from one molecule of glucose during glycolysis?
Four
One
Three
Two
When chlorophyll absorbs light energy, this causes its electrons to move...
to a negative charge
to a neutral charge
to an excited state
to another chlorophyll molecule
What is the electron carrier in glycolysis that becomes reduced?
NAD+
ATP
ADP
NADH
In order to produce the most ATP, an organism needs to perform
photosynthesis
aerobic cellular respiration
hematopoiesis
dehydration synthesis
What type of respiration needs oxygen?
Anaerobic
Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
Aerobic
Which of the following stages/processes releases carbon dioxide?
Glycolysis
Oxygen reduction
The electron transport chain
Alcoholic fermentation
Energy is released from ATP when the bond is broken between
two phosphate groups
ribose and deoxyribose
ribose and a phosphate group
adenine and ribose
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two _____.
Electrons
Ethanol molecules
Pyruvate molecules
Lactic acid molecules
What is the relationship between NADP+ and NADPH in the light reaction?
NADPH is reduced to NADP+
NADPH is oxidized to NADP+
NADP+ is reduced to NADPH
NADP+ is broken into NADP + H+
Electrons are excited by energy absorbed by
oxygen
water
chlorophyll and accessory pigments
proteins in the reaction center
What follows glycolysis in cellular respiration?
The Electron Transport Chain
None of these answers
The Citric Acid Cycle
The Calvin Cycle
Electrons are excited in what molecule of the reaction center?
Primary electron acceptor
Accessory pigments
Chlorophyll a
Electron transport chain
What product from the Krebs cycle is waste for your body?
FADH
NAD+
carbon dioxide
ATP
Which of the following are produced in the dark reactions?
ADP, NADP+, G3P, Carbon dioxide
ADP, NADP+, G3P, Oxygen
ATP, NADPH, Glucose, Oxygen
ADP, NADP+, G3P
Which of the following produces ethanol?
Photosynthesis
Aerobic respiration
Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
Which step of cellular respiration provides the greatest number of ATP molecules?
Glycolysis
The Electron Transport Chain
The Citric Acid Cycle
Pyruvate Oxidation
Which is true of the dark reactions?
They do not directly use sunlight energy
They create products that are light-sensitive
They use sunlight
They occur only at night