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Science L7 Term 4 Review Part 2 Space!

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  • Who was the first animal to orbit the Earth?
    Laika, the Russian space dog
  • On which planet was evidence of water found (besides Earth)?
    Mars
  • The Earth's Moon is appr. how far away? a) 3,840,000 km. b) 384,000 km. c) 3,840 km.
    b) 384,000 km
  • Which four planets are terrestrial?
    Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
  • It takes ______ days for the Earth to orbit the sun.
    365 days
  • NASA plans to send humans to which planet by 2028?
    Mars
  • Which planet is furthest from the Sun in the Solar System?
    Neptune
  • Which planet is the smallest in the Solar System?
    Mercury
  • A planet spins or rotates on its centre point, also called its ___
    axis
  • If planets and moons don't create their own light, why can we see them?
    They reflect the light from stars such as the Sun.
  • Which planet has the most water in the Solar System?
    Earth
  • What is a planet?
    a large natural object that orbits around stars
  • Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?
    Jupiter
  • What is a moon?
    a natural rock object that orbits around a planet
  • What is the equinox in the seasons?
    Equal day and night
  • What do we also call a half moon?
    First quarter or last quarter
  • In 1610, Galileo Galilei was the first to use a ____
    telescope
  • Why does a comet have a tail?
    As ice melts as gets closer to the sun, it outgasses and creates a smoky tail
  • What are the four gas giant planets?
    Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • The Sun is a ____
    star
  • What is plasma?
    4th state of matter and atom split up
  • What does I.S.S. stand for?
    International Space Station
  • Which planet is the hottest in the Solar System?
    Venus