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History of the atom

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  • What is the meaning of the greek word "atomos"?
    Indivisible or uncuttable
  • What is the correct order of scientists in order of their work related to the atomic theory from earliest to most recent?
    Democritus, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and Neils Bohr
  • Whose model suggested that negative particles were mixed in with positively charged material - like plums on a pudding?
    J.J. Thompson
  • Which scientist proposed the "plum pudding model" of the atom?
    J.J. Thompson
  • Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms were mostly
    Empty space
  • Which scientist claimed that the atom was a small, dense, solid sphere?
    John Dalton
  • Which model was created after the discovery of the electron cloud?
    C
  • Which model was created after the discovery of the nucleus?
    B
  • In the model nicknamed "the solar system model" what are the electrons like?
    The planets
  • Dalton developed the first scientifically tested atomic theory. (T/F)
    True
  • Place the following atomic models in order, from earliest to latest: A) Rutherford B) Thomson C) Dalton
    C, B, A
  • Which scientist proposed that all matter is composed of atoms, which he assumed were indivisible and indestructible building blocks of nature.
    John Dalton
  • Who were the scientists that proposed a highly dense nucleus surrounded by electron clouds?
    Schrodinger, Heisenberg and Louis De Broglie
  • Who proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in circular orbits?
    Niels Bohr
  • This man is called the "Father of the Atomic Theory" because he was the first person to prove atoms exist.
    John Dalton
  • In the atomic model nicknamed the "plum pudding" model, what do the plums represent?
    Electrons
  • Which model of the atom is the most up to date model?
    Quantum model
  • This Greek philosopher stated matter was made of four main elements - water, air, earth and fire.
    Aristotle
  • Which one of these is Dalton's Model?
  • Who was the first person to "think" of an atom?
    Democritus
  • This model was the first to show a nucleus, consisting of protons and neutrons. Electrons surround the nucleus but are not shown in distinct energy levels.
    Planetary model or Rutherford's model
  • This was the first model of the atom ever proposed. It was simple and described atoms as tiny spheres that could not be broken down into smaller pieces.
    Democritus model
  • This model was developed after J.J. Thompson discovered electrons, a particle smaller than an atom. It shows electrons floating freely in a positive region.
    The "Plum Pudding Model" of the atom
  • Aristotle and other early Greek philosophers thought that matter was composed of four elements: air, earth, fire, and water(T/F)
    True
  • Who was the first to propose that matter consist of indivisible particles of matter called atoms?
    Democritus