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Public Policy
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Checks and Balances
A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
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Two-house legislature
bicameral
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public policy
the course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem
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(Federal, state, local) State Department issues a warning about travel in a foreign country
Federal
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Ways to get involved: Joining an organization (like the NRA)to promote the group’s cause
Letter writing
Campaigning for a candidate
Holding public demonstrations
Participating in an interest group
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The job of the legislative branch is to
make laws
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Federalism
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
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(Federal, state, local) Congressional Budget Office provides analyses of economic and budgetary data
Federal
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Ways to get involved: Marches (or demonstrations) to show how the people feel
Lobbying public officials
Holding public demonstrations
Campaigning for a candidate
Participating in an interest group
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(Federal, state, local) City council agrees to build a new skate park
Local
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The job of the judicial branch is to
interpret laws
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(Executive, Legislative, Judicial branch) Environmental Protection Agency establishes regulations to prevent pollution
Executive
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Participation at the state level that allows people to vote on laws or amendments.
Referendum
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(State or Local Participation)Serve in the National Guard
State
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Ways to get involved: Groups who are paid to influence Congress (lobbyists); they are hired by Interest Groups to inform Congress of policies
Campaigning for a candidate
Providing testimony
Lobbying public officials
Letter writing
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(State or Local) Vote in state-wide elections
State
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Separation of Powers
Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
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Ways to get involved: Donating money or time to a candidate with similar beliefs
Campaigning for a candidate
Letter writing
Lobbying public officials
Participating in an interest group
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(State or Local Participation) Run for the school board
Local
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Participation at the state level that allows people to put an issue on the ballot to be voted on
Initiative
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(State or Local)Volunteer as a fireman
Local
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(Federal, state, local) Run for General Assembly on a platform of improved emergency services
State
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(State or Local Participation)Volunteer for the Neighborhood Watch Group
Local
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Judicial Review
Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws
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(Federal, state, or local) Sign a petition to bring the issue of emergency services to the governor’s attention
State
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Ways to get involved: Writing your representative to express your views
Preparing judicial briefs
Letter writing
Providing testimony
Holding public demonstrations
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(Federal, state, local) Ohio Courts of Common Pleas applies sentencing guidelines for convicted felons
State
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(Executive, Legislative, Judicial branch) State Department issues a warning about travel in a foreign country
Executive
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(Executive, Legislative, Judicial branch) Miamisburg residents want the city to install a traffic light at an accident-prone intersection
Legislative
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Popular Sovereignty
A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
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The job of the executive branch is to
enforce laws
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