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Study
Transport in plants (without translocation)
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list 3 adaptations of xerophyte leaves
sunken stomata, thick cuticle, hairs/trichomes on the leaf, fewer stomata
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2-4-3-1
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What could have occured at point X and Y on the graph?
X: change to increase the rate of transpiration, Y change to decrease the rate of transpiration
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Which cells are found in the area labelled X?
Sclerenchyma
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What are 1, 2 and 3?
cortex, endodermis, phloem
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In which water movement pathway water may move through intercellular spaces?
apoplast
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xylem, phloem, palisade, spongy
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Function of xylem other than transportation of water and minerals
(mechanical) support
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1 and 4 only
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Which plant cell wall has uneven thickness of cell wall, with thicker wall at the corners?
Collenchyma
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By which process water and dissolved minerals move up in the xylem vessels?
mass flow
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List 3 adaptations of xylem vessel element for transportation of water
thick lignified walls, no end walls, no cell content/dead, pits
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B
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By which process does water enter root hair cells?
Osmosis
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Which is correct for parenchyma cells?
A
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What is the name of the cell labelled X?
guard cell
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Which tool is used to measure the rate of water uptake by a plant?
potometer
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name three factors/forces contributing to the movement of water in xylem vessels up from root to leaves
transpiration pull, adhesion, cohesion
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By which process does water moves out of the leaf through stomata in transpiration?
diffusion
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What are Y and Z?
Y-xylem, Z-phloem
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In which water movement pathway water never enters cell cytoplasm?
apoplast
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What is X?
pericycle
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B
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Name two dead but functional plant cells.
xylem and sclerenchyma
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