Study

Proficiency Expert Unit 2

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • (phr. v) to become popular or successful againe.g. "Long hair seems to be c___ing b___ into fashion again for men."
    come back
  • ch_____ = (v) (of birds or monkeys) to make a series of short high sounds / (of teeth) to knock together continuously because you are cold or frightened / to talk quickly and continuously, especially about things that are not impo...
    chatter
  • h___ = (of a dog, wolf, etc.) to make a long, loud cry / to make a loud cry when you are in pain, angry, amused, etc.
    howl
  • (n) The act of sending a group of settlers to (a place) to establish political control over it. C______
    colonisation
  • (n) a situation in which it is difficult for something to continue in the normal way; the act of stopping something from continuing in the normal way e.g. "The strike caused serious d________s."
    disruption
  • (n) small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning e.g. "New cars often suffer from t_______ p_______s."
    teething problem
  • (phr. v) to become extincte.g. A long time ago, the dinosaurs d____ o____.
    die out
  • (phr. v) to destroy or remove somebody/something completely"The whole village was w_____d o___ by the enemy army. They took no prisoners and killed everyone."
    wipe out
  • (adj) becoming stronger or more popular againe.g. R______ nationalism is sweeping through the country again.
    resurgent
  • (expression) to help smb relax. e.g. "I was a bit worried, but her calm manner really p__ m_ a_ e____."
    put someone at ease
  • (adj) giving the best possible profit or benefits in comparison with the money that is spent. e.g. "They say CCTV is a c___-e____ way of fighting crime."
    cost-effective
  • (expression) without planning e.g. "I decided to do it o_ a w_____. I just thought 'why not?' and I signed up at the last minute."
    on a whim
  • (n) an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement. e.g. This drug could be a major b______ for cancer treatment.
    breakthrough
  • (n) the act of using energy, food or materials; the amount used e.g. The meat was declared unfit for human c________. / the act of buying and using products e.g."C______ rather than saving has become the central feature of contemp...
    consumption
  • (n/v) to make a very loud, deep sound. "The lion r_____ed angrily."
    roar
  • (expression) don't demonstrate something. e.g. "He s___ n_ s____ o_ getting tired."
    show no sign of
  • (n) something that you allow or do, or allow somebody to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult"The firm will be forced to make c_____ if it wants to avoid a strike."
    concessions
  • b____ = (n/v) a shout in a loud deep voice, especially when you are angry e.g. " 'How dare you?!', he b____ed."
    bellow
  • (adj) large in amount, or impressive, and usually costing a lot of money e.g. "They received l_____ gifts for their wedding."
    lavish
  • t_______ = (n) (of a river or stream) that flows into a larger river or lake
    tributary
  • (v) to make a loud high unpleasant sound; to say something using this sound. e.g. "Monkeys were s_____ing in the trees." or "No, don't!, she s______ed"
    screech
  • (adj) not complicated. "It's really s____. You just press this button and the machine does the rest."
    straightforward
  • h_______ = to sing a tune with your lips closed / to make a low continuous sound
    hum
  • e_____ somebody/something (in something) = (formal) to involve somebody/something in a bad situation that it is not easy to escape from
    enmesh
  • (phrasal verb) (of a noise) to gradually get quieter. e.g "I heard the car zoom past and then the noise d____ a____ as it got further and further away from where I was hiding."
    die away
  • (phr. v) to be faced with or opposed by somebody/somethinge.g. "We expect to c___ u__ a_____ a lot of opposition to the plan."
    come up against
  • (phr. v) (usually disapproving) to mention something that has been forgotten, especially something unpleasant or embarrassinge.g. The papers keep trying to d______ u__ details of his past love life.
    dredge up
  • (n/v) to make a short high sound that is not very loud. "The mouse s_____ed and ran away" or "My new shoes s_____ as I walk."
    squeak
  • (adj) thinking sadly about something that you would like to have, especially something in the past that you can no longer have e.g. 'There was something rather w____ about the sad little tune.'
    wistful
  • (phr. v) to use all of something so that there is none left . e.g. "Making soup is a good way of ____ing u_ leftover vegetables."
    use up
  • (adj) available but not yet used e.g. There are u______ oil resources beneath this country.
    untapped
  • (phr. v) to make something fall down by cutting it at the base"It's a shame that so many trees have been c___ d____ in the recent past."
    cut down
  • (phrasal verb) to make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; to throw something away "e.g. I can't r___ o_ this headache."
    get rid of
  • (phrasal verb) to think about a situation calmly, as if you are not involved in it yourself. e.g. "It's important to be able to s____ b____ f____ things and not to see things so subjectively in the heat of the moment."
    step back from
  • (phr. v) to try harder to prevent an illegal activity and deal more severely with those who are caught doing ite.g. The police are trying to c_____ d_____ o_ online piracy and bring the culprits to justice.
    crack down on
  • (adj) bad-tempered. e.g. "Don't listen to that angry old fool. He's just a g____ old man."
    grumpy
  • (adj) (of people and things) small and delicate in a way that people find attractive. "I really like these d_____ little cups."
    dainty
  • (phr. v) (informal) to give advice, a punishment, etc."He's always h____ing o___ advice to people."
    hand out
  • (v) to make slight changes to a machine, system, etc. to improve it / to pull or twist something suddenly e.g. "I think you'll have to t____ these figures a little before you show them to the boss."
    tweak
  • (v) to damage something badly e.g. The country was r______ by civil war.
    ravage
  • (n/v) a short high sound made by small birds and some insects. e.g. "I could hear birds c____ing in the trees outside"
    chirp
  • (v/n) the short loud sound made by dogs and some other animals. "The dog b_____ed loudly at me and I felt scared." / a short loud sound made by a gun or a voice e.g. a b____ of laughter
    bark
  • (adj) behaving in a secret and sometimes dishonest or unpleasant way. e.g. "I don't trust him. I think he's up to his s_____ tricks again."
    sneaky
  • (n) the reduction of something by a large amount so that there is not enough left. e.g. "Many scientists are concerned by the d____ of the o-zone layer."
    depletion
  • (v) to walk or travel around an area without any definite aim or direction. e.g. "The sheep are allowed to r____ freely here."
    roam
  • (v) s____ (something/somebody) = to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill, catch or harm it or them. e.g. "I like watching my cat s____ing birds in the back garden."
    stalk
  • (n) making somebody less likely to do something e.g. The nuclear d_____ protects us from foreign attack.
    deterrent
  • (v) to make a rough low sound, like the sound a frog makes. e.g. A frog c_____ed by the water.
    croak