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Fingerprint Review
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True or False: Identical twins have the same fingerprints.
False
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What type of print is left behind when ink, blood, paint, etc. is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface?
Visible
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True or False: You have the same fingerprint patterns on your right and left hand
FALSE
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What are RIDGE CHARACTERISTICS used for?
To individualize fingerprints / link the fingerprint to an individual
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What type of print is an indentation left in soft materials such as clay or wax?
PLASTIC
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Describe a LATENT fingerprint
Not visible to the naked eye. Most common print found at the crime scene.
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What type of minutiae is number 1?
RIDGE ENDING
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Match the following THIRD DEGREE minutiae to their correct description: Edge Contour
An interruption in type line, or the prevailing ridge shape
A shallower friction ridge
The edge of the fingerprint
An interruption caused by an injury.
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Match the following THIRD DEGREE minutiae to their correct description: Scars
A shallower friction ridge.
An interruption in type line, or the prevailing ridge shape
An interruption caused by an injury.
The edge of the fingerprint.
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What type of print is not visible but made so by dusting with powders or the use of chemicals?
LATENT
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What is the least common type of print where the ridge lines come in on one side and exit the opposite side?
ARCH
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What is the name of the pattern shown here?
LOOP (left)
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What type of fingerprint is this? This print can be developed using chemical fuming or using a brush and powder. It's also detected using RUVIS.
Latent print
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What type of minutiae is number 4?
DOT / ISLAND
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What is the most common general type of fingerprint?
LOOP
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What are the 3 key fingerprint patterns which are used to classify fingerprints?
Arch, loop, & whorl
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Match the following THIRD DEGREE minutiae to their correct description: Breaks
The edge of the fingerprint.
An interruption in type line, or the prevailing ridge shape
An interruption caused by an injury.
A shallower friction ridge.
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What is the name of the pattern shown?
WHORL (plain)
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What fingerprint pattern is shown here?
ARCH (plain)
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Why are fingerprints useful in classification?
They are unique to individuals
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What type of minutiae is number 3?
BIFURCATION
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Match the following THIRD DEGREE minutiae to their correct description: Incipient Ridge
The edge of the fingerprint
A shallower friction ridge
An interruption in type line, or the prevailing ridge shape
An interruption caused by an injury.
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What type of minutiae is number 2?
ENCLOSURE
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TRUE or FALSE: A minutiae pattern that looks like a 2 pronged fork is a bifurcation.
TRUE
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