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Latin 1 CH 10-11

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  • caput
    capitits, N; head
  • in (+abl)
    in, on
  • deleo
    delere, delevi, to destroy
  • ad
    to, toward
  • Conjugate curro, currere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    curro, curris, currit, currimus, curritis, currunt
  • Which indicates the manner in which an action was done or how an action was accomplished?
    Ablative of Place (where)
    Ablative of Manner
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Accusative of Place (to which)
  • Label/Translate: Milites cum scriba, non cum rege, dixerunt.
    S-P-OP-Adv-P-OP-V; The soldiers spoke with the scribe, not with the king.
  • Use a derivative of timidus to create an English sentence.
    The timid student nervously raised his hand.
  • mitto
    mittere, misi; to send
  • curro
    currere, cucurri; to run
  • pono
    ponere, posui; to put, place
  • Label/Translate: Oppidum opppugnare temptabant.
    DO-Infinitive-Subj/Verb; They were trying to attack the town.
  • trans
    across
  • Parse/Translate "currimus"
    1st/Pl/Present; We run
  • Ablative of Separation is often used with which prepositions?
    ex
    cum
    in
    a, ab
  • tempto
    temptare, temptavi, to try, attempt
  • Derivative of mitto
    mission, emit, transmit, missionary
  • corpus
    corporis, N, body
  • uxor
    uxoris, F; wife
  • Which describes where something takes place?
    Ablative of Separation
    Ablative of Manner
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Ablative of Place (where)
  • Parse/Translate "ponis"
    2nd/Sg/Pres; you place
  • Label/Translate: Copiae ferro templum delebunt.
    S-AblMeans-DO-V; The troops will destroy the temple with iron.
  • de
    down from, about, concerning
  • nato
    natare, natavi, to swim
  • probo
    probare, probavi; to approve
  • Derivative of deleo
    delete, deletion
  • List the 3rd Declension Neuter endings.
    X, is, i, X, e; a, um, ibus, a, ibus
  • Parse/Translate "cucurrerunt"
    3rd/Pl/Perfect; they ran (past tense)
  • Third conjugation verbs drop the weak "e" and become what two possible vowels?
    i or u
  • mater
    matris, F; mother
  • Derivative of tempto
    tempter, temptation
  • Derivative of nato
    natatorium (indoor swimming pool)
  • in (+acc)
    into, onto
  • Use a Derivative of Tempto to create and English sentence.
    The temptation of the candy was too great for the 4 year old, who grabbed it quickly.
  • Parse/Translate "dixi"
    1st/Sg/Perfect; I spoke (past tense)
  • Dico
    dicere, dixi; to speak, say, tell
  • Adjectives match the nouns they modify in what three ways?
    Case, Number, Gender
  • iter
    itineris, N; journey
  • teneo
    tenere, tenui; to hold
  • Derivative of iter
    itinerary
  • carus
    cara, carum; dear, expensive, costly
  • List the 3rd Declension M/F endings
    X, is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus
  • Conjugate pono, ponere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    pono, ponis, ponit, ponimus, ponitis, ponunt
  • Parse/Translate "natabat"
    3rd/Sg/Imperfect; he/she/it was swimming; used to swim
  • Decline the word uxor, uxoris (F)
    uxor, uxoris, uxori, uxorem, uxore; uxores, uxorum, uxoribus, uxores, uxoribus
  • miles
    milities, M; soldier
  • Label/Translate: Dei multi oppido (Abl) currunt.
    SN-Adj-AblSep-V; Many gods run from the city.
  • Derivative of curro
    course, current, curriculum
  • a, ab
    from, away from
  • Parse/Translate "cucurrimus"
    1st/Pl/Perfect; we ran (past tense)
  • Label/Translate: Equus optimus ad regiam currit.
    S-Adj-P-OP-V; The best horse runs to the palace.
  • Which shows motion away from an object?
    Accusative of Place (to which)
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Ablative of Manner
    Ablative of Accompaniment
  • cum
    with
  • Label/Translate: Iuvenes regem non timent.
    S-DO-Adv-V; The youth do not fear the king.
  • Conjugate dico, dicere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    dico, dicis, dicit, dicimus, dicitis, dicunt
  • Parse/Translate "ponunt"
    3rd/Pl/Pres; They place
  • Derivative of Dico
    diction, dictionary, edict, dictate
  • Third conjugation verbs' infinitives end in what?
    -ere
    -are
  • Label/Translate: Rex donum reginae dedit.
    SN-DO-IO-V; The king gave a gift to the queen.
  • Third conjugation verbs are distinguished by what short vowel?
    e
  • Label/Translate: Vir erat agricola laetus.
    S-LV-PrN-Adj; The soldier was a happy farmer.
  • Decline the word iter, itineris (N)
    iter, itineris, itineri, iter, itinere; itinera, itinerum, itineribus, itinera, itineribus
  • etiam
    also, even
  • Parse/Translate "liberabatis"
    2nd/Pl/Imperfect; you all were freeing
  • Derivative of teneo
    tenacious
  • Label/Translate: Scribae matres pulchras trans oppidum carris porabunt.
    SN-DO-Adj-P-OP-AblMeans-V; The Scribes will carry the beautiful mothers across the town by means of the carts.
  • Derivative of Caput
    capital, chapter
  • toga
    togae, F; toga
  • Derivative of peto
    petition, petulant
  • timidus
    timida, timidum; afraid
  • timeo
    timere, timui, to be afraid, fear
  • Which indicates the person with whom someone is accomplishing an action?
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Ablative of Separation
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Ablative of Place (where)
  • Label/Translate: Pater agrum viro dedit.
    S-DO-IO-V; The father gave the field to the man.
  • Decline the word caput, capitis (N)
    caput, capitis, capiti, caput, capite; capita, capitum, capitibus, capita, capitibus
  • Which indicates motion toward an object?
    Accusative of Place (to which)
    Ablative of Separation
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Ablative of Place (where)
  • rex
    regis, M; king
  • scriba
    scribae, M; clerk, scribe
  • castra
    castrorum; Neut/Pl; camp
  • Decline the word rex, regis (M)
    rex, regis, regi, regem, rege; reges, regum, regibus, reges, regibus
  • dexter
    dextra, dextrum; right, F noun right hand
  • Parse/Translate "prohibebant"
    3rd/Pl/Imperfect; they were preventing, they used to prevent
  • Label/Translate: Miles vulneratus erit timidus.
    S-Adj-LV-PrAdj; The wounded soldier will be afraid.
  • peto
    petere, petivi/petii; to aim at, attack, seek
  • Decline the word mater, matris (F)
    mater, matris, matri, matrem, matre; matres, matrum, matribus, matres, matribus
  • Derivative of Mater
    maternal, matronly, matron, matrimony
  • Decline corpus, corporis (N)
    corpus, corporis, corpori, corpus, corpore; corpora, corporum, corporibus, corpora, corporibus
  • Parse/Translate "dixisti"
    2nd/Sg/Perfect; you spoke
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