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Latin 1 CH 10-11

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  • Label/Translate: Dei multi oppido (Abl) currunt.
    SN-Adj-AblSep-V; Many gods run from the city.
  • Parse/Translate "natabat"
    3rd/Sg/Imperfect; he/she/it was swimming; used to swim
  • caput
    capitits, N; head
  • Derivative of teneo
    tenacious
  • Derivative of curro
    course, current, curriculum
  • Label/Translate: Rex donum reginae dedit.
    SN-DO-IO-V; The king gave a gift to the queen.
  • trans
    across
  • Label/Translate: Vir erat agricola laetus.
    S-LV-PrN-Adj; The soldier was a happy farmer.
  • dexter
    dextra, dextrum; right, F noun right hand
  • rex
    regis, M; king
  • Label/Translate: Oppidum opppugnare temptabant.
    DO-Infinitive-Subj/Verb; They were trying to attack the town.
  • Derivative of tempto
    tempter, temptation
  • deleo
    delere, delevi, to destroy
  • timidus
    timida, timidum; afraid
  • iter
    itineris, N; journey
  • Parse/Translate "liberabatis"
    2nd/Pl/Imperfect; you all were freeing
  • Use a derivative of timidus to create an English sentence.
    The timid student nervously raised his hand.
  • List the 3rd Declension M/F endings
    X, is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus
  • probo
    probare, probavi; to approve
  • Ablative of Separation is often used with which prepositions?
    in
    cum
    ex
    a, ab
  • a, ab
    from, away from
  • Derivative of deleo
    delete, deletion
  • Parse/Translate "dixisti"
    2nd/Sg/Perfect; you spoke
  • in (+abl)
    in, on
  • toga
    togae, F; toga
  • scriba
    scribae, M; clerk, scribe
  • peto
    petere, petivi/petii; to aim at, attack, seek
  • Which indicates motion toward an object?
    Ablative of Separation
    Accusative of Place (to which)
    Ablative of Place (where)
    Ablative of Accompaniment
  • Label/Translate: Milites cum scriba, non cum rege, dixerunt.
    S-P-OP-Adv-P-OP-V; The soldiers spoke with the scribe, not with the king.
  • Dico
    dicere, dixi; to speak, say, tell
  • Which shows motion away from an object?
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Accusative of Place (to which)
    Ablative of Manner
  • corpus
    corporis, N, body
  • Parse/Translate "cucurrimus"
    1st/Pl/Perfect; we ran (past tense)
  • Which indicates the person with whom someone is accomplishing an action?
    Ablative of Place (where)
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Ablative of Separation
  • Conjugate dico, dicere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    dico, dicis, dicit, dicimus, dicitis, dicunt
  • Label/Translate: Equus optimus ad regiam currit.
    S-Adj-P-OP-V; The best horse runs to the palace.
  • castra
    castrorum; Neut/Pl; camp
  • Third conjugation verbs drop the weak "e" and become what two possible vowels?
    i or u
  • Label/Translate: Copiae ferro templum delebunt.
    S-AblMeans-DO-V; The troops will destroy the temple with iron.
  • Parse/Translate "dixi"
    1st/Sg/Perfect; I spoke (past tense)
  • Derivative of nato
    natatorium (indoor swimming pool)
  • Derivative of iter
    itinerary
  • teneo
    tenere, tenui; to hold
  • Third conjugation verbs' infinitives end in what?
    -are
    -ere
  • pono
    ponere, posui; to put, place
  • carus
    cara, carum; dear, expensive, costly
  • mater
    matris, F; mother
  • Conjugate pono, ponere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    pono, ponis, ponit, ponimus, ponitis, ponunt
  • Decline the word caput, capitis (N)
    caput, capitis, capiti, caput, capite; capita, capitum, capitibus, capita, capitibus
  • Derivative of Caput
    capital, chapter
  • Third conjugation verbs are distinguished by what short vowel?
    e
  • List the 3rd Declension Neuter endings.
    X, is, i, X, e; a, um, ibus, a, ibus
  • timeo
    timere, timui, to be afraid, fear
  • Label/Translate: Pater agrum viro dedit.
    S-DO-IO-V; The father gave the field to the man.
  • ad
    to, toward
  • etiam
    also, even
  • Parse/Translate "ponis"
    2nd/Sg/Pres; you place
  • Parse/Translate "ponunt"
    3rd/Pl/Pres; They place
  • miles
    milities, M; soldier
  • Parse/Translate "cucurrerunt"
    3rd/Pl/Perfect; they ran (past tense)
  • Decline the word iter, itineris (N)
    iter, itineris, itineri, iter, itinere; itinera, itinerum, itineribus, itinera, itineribus
  • Use a Derivative of Tempto to create and English sentence.
    The temptation of the candy was too great for the 4 year old, who grabbed it quickly.
  • mitto
    mittere, misi; to send
  • Decline the word mater, matris (F)
    mater, matris, matri, matrem, matre; matres, matrum, matribus, matres, matribus
  • Label/Translate: Iuvenes regem non timent.
    S-DO-Adv-V; The youth do not fear the king.
  • Decline corpus, corporis (N)
    corpus, corporis, corpori, corpus, corpore; corpora, corporum, corporibus, corpora, corporibus
  • Derivative of Mater
    maternal, matronly, matron, matrimony
  • Parse/Translate "currimus"
    1st/Pl/Present; We run
  • Which indicates the manner in which an action was done or how an action was accomplished?
    Ablative of Place (where)
    Ablative of Accompaniment
    Accusative of Place (to which)
    Ablative of Manner
  • Conjugate curro, currere (3rd conjugation) in the Present Tense
    curro, curris, currit, currimus, curritis, currunt
  • in (+acc)
    into, onto
  • Decline the word rex, regis (M)
    rex, regis, regi, regem, rege; reges, regum, regibus, reges, regibus
  • Derivative of peto
    petition, petulant
  • Decline the word uxor, uxoris (F)
    uxor, uxoris, uxori, uxorem, uxore; uxores, uxorum, uxoribus, uxores, uxoribus
  • tempto
    temptare, temptavi, to try, attempt
  • uxor
    uxoris, F; wife
  • Label/Translate: Scribae matres pulchras trans oppidum carris porabunt.
    SN-DO-Adj-P-OP-AblMeans-V; The Scribes will carry the beautiful mothers across the town by means of the carts.
  • Adjectives match the nouns they modify in what three ways?
    Case, Number, Gender
  • de
    down from, about, concerning
  • cum
    with
  • Derivative of Dico
    diction, dictionary, edict, dictate
  • curro
    currere, cucurri; to run
  • Which describes where something takes place?
    Ablative of Place (from which)
    Ablative of Manner
    Ablative of Separation
    Ablative of Place (where)
  • nato
    natare, natavi, to swim
  • Label/Translate: Miles vulneratus erit timidus.
    S-Adj-LV-PrAdj; The wounded soldier will be afraid.
  • Derivative of mitto
    mission, emit, transmit, missionary
  • Parse/Translate "prohibebant"
    3rd/Pl/Imperfect; they were preventing, they used to prevent
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