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Modalisation
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Jimmy is in his bedroom. He ______ his homework.
can be doing
needn't have done
must be doing
should have been done
Oops!
Okay!
George ______ about the meeting. I only reminded him yesterday.
can't forget
can't have forgotten
needn't have forgotten
must forget
Oops!
Okay!
Susan _________ animals very much. She is always complaining about her flatmate's cat.
must have liked
mustn't like
won't have liked
shouldn't like
Oops!
Okay!
I _________ to ski, but I preferred skating.
shouldn't have learned
can't have learned
could have learned
must have learned
Oops!
Okay!
Sam _________ to pay for our dinner at the restaurant last night. That was really kind of him.
can't have offered
might have offered
should have offered
needn't have offered
Oops!
Okay!
Sophie _____ a really great tennis player but she didn't practise enough.
shouldn't have been
must have been
could have been
can't have been
Oops!
Okay!
Those new shoes ________ a fortune! How did you afford them?
might cost
should have cost
could cost
must have cost
Oops!
Okay!
We ________ got there earlier because all the tickets were sold out by the time we arrived.
might have
can't have
should have
must have
Oops!
Okay!
After we had tried everything, we ______ get the computer to work at last.
were able to
should have
must
couldn't
Oops!
Okay!
I can't believe you forgot to email our client. I ________it myself!
must have done
can't have done
should have done
needed have done
Oops!
Okay!
I didn't hear the postman deliver my parcel-I ______ asleep.
must be
couldn't have been
mustn't be
must have been
Oops!
Okay!
He ____ here somewhere because he promised to meet me.
can be
needs to be
must be
might be
Oops!
Okay!
Who is that man running towards us? It ______ Daniel-he never takes any exercise?
can't be
hasn't to be
shouldn't be
could be
Oops!
Okay!
The test wasn't so bad. It _______ a lot worse.
would be
could have been
must have been
can be
Oops!
Okay!
A: James is looking very relaxed recently. B: He/ must/ quit/ job.
He must have been quit his job.
He must have to quit his job.
He must quit his job.
He must have quit his job.
Oops!
Okay!
You ________ so critical of Johnny, he's doing his best.
can't be
should be
mustn't be
couldn't be
Oops!
Okay!
We _______ that things would turn out so well.
won't expect
won't have expected
would never have expected
will never have expected
Oops!
Okay!
Her journey back to London took almost a day. She ______ be exhausted.
may
can
must
would
Oops!
Okay!
Rewrite the sentence using a modal verb: I'm not sure, but I think that the new student is from Germany
The new student could be from Germany.
Oops!
Okay!
What is the explanation (use a modal in the past or present)?
She could have been participating in a very disappointing flash mob
Oops!
Okay!
Jenny keeps checking her phone. She _____________ a message.
must be expecting
might have been expected
should have expected
could be expected
Oops!
Okay!
What is the explanation (use a modal in the past or present)?
He might have taken her to Hesburger for their anniversary
Oops!
Okay!
He _________ asleep because he didn't hear his phone ringing.
needn't have been
can't have been
should have been
must have been
Oops!
Okay!
It _____ time for lunch. I'm starving!
can be
must be
might have been
can't be
Oops!
Okay!
Tom wasn't feeling very well so he ________ not to go to the football match.
could decide
might have decided
mustn't have decided
must decided
Oops!
Okay!
He ____ be at home. His car isn't in the garage.
can't
needn't
must
shouldn't
Oops!
Okay!
I can't believe Jim hasn't arrived yet. He _______ the correct bus.
shouldn't have caught
can't have caught
needn't have caught
must have caught
Oops!
Okay!
What is the explanation (use a modal in the past or present)?
He must be taking a power nap/ He might have been trying to compete with Eduard
Oops!
Okay!
Nobody _______ how successful the company would become.
might have predicted
could have predicted
couldn't have predicted
must have predicted
Oops!
Okay!
You ______ the doctor as soon as you _____ unwell.
had to visit/ feel
should have visited/ felt
could visit/ felt
should visit/ felt
Oops!
Okay!
That _____ Sophie. She's supposed to be in Australia.
must have been
needn't have been
mustn't be
can't be
Oops!
Okay!
Where is my purse? I saw it earlier, so it ____ in this room.
might have been
must be
should have been
can be
Oops!
Okay!
you/ wrong/ she/ may/ given/ have/ the/ address/ had (there is one extra word!)
She may have given you the wrong address.
Oops!
Okay!
Rob _____ so much about the exam. He got top marks.
can have worried
needn't have worried
should have worried
must have worried
Oops!
Okay!
Why are you wasting time? You ________ your work hours ago.
should finish
should have finished
needn't have finish
can't have finish
Oops!
Okay!
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