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Westward Expansion Review
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Which business leader contributed most to the early development of transportation in the US?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
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What were former slaves called?
Freedmen
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What did the 14th Amendment do?
Guaranteed equal protection under the law & said all persons born in the U.S. are citizens
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Bringing together people of different races/ethnic groups
Integration
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What was the name of Lincoln's reconstruction plan to bring the country together after the Civil War?
Ten Percent Plan
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Give an example of a Pull Factor. Explain.
Examples will vary. Draws or attracts people to another location.
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A share of ownership in a corporation is called ...
Stock
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A group of corporations run by a single board of directors is called a ...
Trust
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What is the difference between a "Captain of Industry" and a "Robber Baron?"
Captain of Industry contributed to the country while getting rich. Robber Baron took advantage of people.
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The system where landowners leased a few acres of land to farm workers in return for a portion of their crops
Sharecropping
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The process of developing machine production of goods is called...
Industrialization
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What do we call the railway extending from coast to coast?
Transcontinental Railroad
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What did the 13th Amendment do?
Abolish slavery
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What is an assembly line?
In a factory, a product is moved along from worker to worker, each person performing a single specialized task.
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What was the agency set up to help former slaves adjust themselves to freedom?
Freedmen's Bureau
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Profits paid to stockholders in a corporation are called ....
Dividends
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How did the 'Robber Barons' get their bad name?
Gained huge profits by driving the competition out of business using unfair tactics.
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What does SEGREGATION mean?
Separating people based on race.
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Time period after the Civil War when southern states were readmitted into the Union and ex-slaves were given civil rights
Reconstruction
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Laws in the south that legalized segregation
Jim Crow Laws
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Name one monopoly and the industry leader who controlled it.
Answers will vary.
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What was the GRANDFATHER CLAUSE?
allowed people to vote if their father or grandfather had voted before Reconstruction
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What did the 15th Amendment do?
said states cannot deny a person the right to vote because of race
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Which region of the US was most affected by the Homestead Act?
Great Plains
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This man created a monopoly in oil refineries
John D. Rockefeller
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Southern laws designed to limit the rights of blacks
Black Codes
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Where did the Central Pacific Railroad start and end?
Started in Sacramento, CA and Ended in Promentary Point, UT (connected to Union Pacific RR)
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What was the purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act?
To stop the formation of trusts and monopolies
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Explain how an Assembly Line works.
In a factory, a product is moved from worker to worker. Each worker performs a single specific task.
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What was the Supreme Court case that made it legal to have "separate but equal" facilities?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
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What is a monopoly?
A company that controls all of an industry
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What business leader was a powerful steel manufacturer?
Andrew Carnegie
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Give an example of a Push Factor. Explain.
Examples will vary. Causes people to leave their homeland and migrate to another region.
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