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The Feudal System (Miriam)
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Satisfying basic needs, especially food, with no help from the outside is ___________.
self-sufficient
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The commitment between the vassal and the lord was sealed with an ____________.
act of homage
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Wood used for building and carpentry is known as __________.
timber
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Member of a people who originated in central Asia and settled in modern Hungary and parts of Romania.
Magyar
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A priest who holds the highest position of authority in a diocese.
bishop
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Name ONE century in which feudalism predominated in Western Europe.
10th, 11th, 12th, 13th centuries
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Land suitable for growing crops is known as ____________.
arable land
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The ____ swore to protect his vassal and provide him with the resources he needed to make a living.
lord
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A peasant who was not free, tied to the land he worked on and not allowed to leave it without the lord's permission was known as a _____.
serf
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The political, economic, and social system that predominated in Western Europe between the 10th and 13th centuries was called _______.
feudalism
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The person at the top of the feudal system.
monarch
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The ________ swore fealty (loyalty) to his lord, and swore to provide him with help and advice.
vassal
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Land that was exploited directly by the lord and consisted of farmland, pastures, and woods was known as ________.
demesne
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Rural estates were divided into two parts. Name them.
demesne and tenements
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A monk who holds the highest position of authority in a monastery.
abbot
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The people who worked on the feudal estates and who were at the bottom of the feudal pyramid were the _______.
peasants
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A position in a hierarchy is known as a ______.
rank
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Germanic people of Scandinavian descent who sailed around and attacked coasts of Europe.
vikings
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This type of system was created under which free people were bound by vassalage to others of a higher social rank.
pyramidal system
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Plots of land that the lord gave to free peasants in exchange for rent or a part of the harvest were known as _________.
tenements
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