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The Feudal System (Miriam)

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  • Satisfying basic needs, especially food, with no help from the outside is ___________.
    self-sufficient
  • The commitment between the vassal and the lord was sealed with an ____________.
    act of homage
  • Wood used for building and carpentry is known as __________.
    timber
  • Member of a people who originated in central Asia and settled in modern Hungary and parts of Romania.
    Magyar
  • A priest who holds the highest position of authority in a diocese.
    bishop
  • Name ONE century in which feudalism predominated in Western Europe.
    10th, 11th, 12th, 13th centuries
  • Land suitable for growing crops is known as ____________.
    arable land
  • The ____ swore to protect his vassal and provide him with the resources he needed to make a living.
    lord
  • A peasant who was not free, tied to the land he worked on and not allowed to leave it without the lord's permission was known as a _____.
    serf
  • The political, economic, and social system that predominated in Western Europe between the 10th and 13th centuries was called _______.
    feudalism
  • The person at the top of the feudal system.
    monarch
  • The ________ swore fealty (loyalty) to his lord, and swore to provide him with help and advice.
    vassal
  • Land that was exploited directly by the lord and consisted of farmland, pastures, and woods was known as ________.
    demesne
  • Rural estates were divided into two parts. Name them.
    demesne and tenements
  • A monk who holds the highest position of authority in a monastery.
    abbot
  • The people who worked on the feudal estates and who were at the bottom of the feudal pyramid were the _______.
    peasants
  • A position in a hierarchy is known as a ______.
    rank
  • Germanic people of Scandinavian descent who sailed around and attacked coasts of Europe.
    vikings
  • This type of system was created under which free people were bound by vassalage to others of a higher social rank.
    pyramidal system
  • Plots of land that the lord gave to free peasants in exchange for rent or a part of the harvest were known as _________.
    tenements