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Lymphatic and Immune System Review

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  • What is the medical term for treatment?
    -therapy
  • What is the medical name for the tiny nose hair that trap foreign substances?
    Cilia
  • What structures form lymphocytes?
    Spleen and Thymus Gland
  • What are the four types of potential invaders?
    pathogens, allergens, toxins, malignant cells
  • What is an immunodeficiency Disease?
    occurs when the immune response is weakened or not functioning properly
  • The Lymphatic System attacks and destroys pathogens that enter the ______________.
    blood
  • Mary has cancer and goes to the hospital once a week for treatment, What type of doctor does Mary visit?
    Oncologist
  • T/F Your body can not function without a protective ring around the back of the nose and upper throat.
    FALSE
  • What types of cells maintain immunological memory and tolerance?
    T cells
  • What are antigens and antibodies?
    potential invaders vs. fighter of invaders/ protection from invaders
  • How does the digestive system protect the body?
    uses acids to destroy consumed invaders
  • What is immunity?
    is the state of being resistant to a specific disease.
  • What is needed if someone goes into anaphylaxis?
    Epi pen
  • What is lymphangiorrhexis?
    rupture of the lymph vessels
  • Alice has severe allergies. she has to go see a medical specialist every month. What type of specialist does she most likely go see?
    Allergist
  • What does the medical term polylymphadenectomy?
    surgical removal of many lymph nodes
  • The lymphatic system is responsible for absorbing what kind of vitamins?
    Fat- Soluble vitamins
  • What is Lymph?
    Clear Watery fluid that transports waste
  • What is the medical term for Enlargement of the Spleen?
    Splenomegaly
  • If a patients has elevated WBC, What might be present in the body?
    Infection
  • What is the medical term for new flesh development?
    neosarcoplasia
  • What things can effect someones immune system?
    Age, health, genetics
  • What flows through the lymphatic Vessels?
    lymph fluid
  • What is an Autoimmune Disease?
    produces antibodies to fight against its own tissues, a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body.
  • What is Lymphadenitis?
    Inflammation of the lymph gland/ Lymph node.
  • Give an example of a Vaccination you get when you are little.
    Any Example
  • Where are lymph nodes located?
    neck, collarbone, groin, armpit
  • What is the outer barrier that provides protection from potential invaders?
    Skin
  • What is one example of an autoimmune disease and one example of an immunodeficiency disease?
    Multiple Sclerosis Lupus AIDS Graves Disease Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • What are the functions of the lymphatic and Immune System?
    Absorbs fats and fat-soluble vitamins Removing waste Maintain good health Protect the body from antigens
  • What are the two main types of cells that fight invaders?
    lymphocytes/ White blood cells
  • What is the medical term for against?
    anti-
  • What does the medical term carcinoma mean?
    Cancerous tumor
  • What is the condition in the picture?
    lymphedema
  • What is the root word for tumor?
    onc/o
  • What structure stores lymphocytes?
    lymph nodes