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CHapter 25

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  • ___ is cooking food in a pot that creates a high pressure atmosphere by trapping steam in an airtight chamber
    pressure cooking
  • What is meant by moist heat cooking methods?
    cooking food in hot liquid, steam or both
  • ____ is cooking food in liquid at temperatures just below the boiling point
    simmering
  • what is meant by dry-heat cooking method?
    cooking food uncovered without added liquid or fat
  • ____ is cooking food in a small amount of fat in a skillet. comes from the french word jump.
    sautéing
  • ____ is cooking food in a liquid that has reached the highest temperature possible under normal conditions
    Boiling
  • ____ is cooking food in a small amount of liquid at temperatures just below simmering
    Poaching
  • what is conduction heat
    a method of transferring heat by direct contact
  • ____ Is cooking food in simmering liquid and steam
    braising
  • ____ is cooking food surrounded by heat in an oven usually meat and poultry
    roasting
  • ___ is cooking foods surrounded by heat in an oven-usually casseroles, cakes, vegetables, and baked goods.
    baking
  • when placing food in a microwave what is the most effective shape for cooking
    ring
  • When grilling foods what can reduce cancer agents?
    Marinating food before grilling
  • ____ fats have a low smoking point
    Animal
  • list 2 dry heat cooking methods
    roasting, baking, broiling, and grilling
  • ____ is cooking food by immersing it in hot fat
    deep fat frying
  • list 2 ways to cook foods with fat
    frying, sauteing, pan broiling, deep fat frying, and stir frying
  • when cooking foods heat releases ___ and ___
    flavor and aroma
  • when microwave cooking, what produces the heat that cooks the food?
    vibration creates friction
  • what is one thing all cooking methods have in common
    heat
  • ____ is cooking small pieces of food by covering them completely with a liquid and simmering them slowly in a covered pan.
    stewing
  • microwave ovens have different power levels, the larger the number of ___ the more powerful the microwave
    watts
  • ____ is cooking food in an uncovered skillet in its own natural fat.
    pan broiling
  • when reheating foods from a take out place the containers may have chemicals that may ___ food
    contaminate
  • What types of cooking method retains more nutrients than most other cooking methods
    microwaving
  • ___ is cooking food on a grate over an open flame.
    grilling
  • list 3 moist heat cooking methods
    boiling, simmering, poaching, steaming, stewling, pressure cooking, braising
  • _____ is cooking food under direct heat
    Broiling
  • heat changes the foods_____ and ___
    texture and color
  • _____ is cooking food in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet
    Frying
  • ____ is stirring small pieces of food over high heat in a small amount of oil until just tender
    Stir frying
  • ____ is cooking food over, but not in, boiling water
    steaming