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CHapter 25
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___ is cooking food in a pot that creates a high pressure atmosphere by trapping steam in an airtight chamber
pressure cooking
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What is meant by moist heat cooking methods?
cooking food in hot liquid, steam or both
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____ is cooking food in liquid at temperatures just below the boiling point
simmering
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what is meant by dry-heat cooking method?
cooking food uncovered without added liquid or fat
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____ is cooking food in a small amount of fat in a skillet. comes from the french word jump.
sautéing
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____ is cooking food in a liquid that has reached the highest temperature possible under normal conditions
Boiling
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____ is cooking food in a small amount of liquid at temperatures just below simmering
Poaching
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what is conduction heat
a method of transferring heat by direct contact
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____ Is cooking food in simmering liquid and steam
braising
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____ is cooking food surrounded by heat in an oven usually meat and poultry
roasting
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___ is cooking foods surrounded by heat in an oven-usually casseroles, cakes, vegetables, and baked goods.
baking
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when placing food in a microwave what is the most effective shape for cooking
ring
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When grilling foods what can reduce cancer agents?
Marinating food before grilling
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____ fats have a low smoking point
Animal
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list 2 dry heat cooking methods
roasting, baking, broiling, and grilling
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____ is cooking food by immersing it in hot fat
deep fat frying
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list 2 ways to cook foods with fat
frying, sauteing, pan broiling, deep fat frying, and stir frying
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when cooking foods heat releases ___ and ___
flavor and aroma
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when microwave cooking, what produces the heat that cooks the food?
vibration creates friction
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what is one thing all cooking methods have in common
heat
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____ is cooking small pieces of food by covering them completely with a liquid and simmering them slowly in a covered pan.
stewing
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microwave ovens have different power levels, the larger the number of ___ the more powerful the microwave
watts
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____ is cooking food in an uncovered skillet in its own natural fat.
pan broiling
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when reheating foods from a take out place the containers may have chemicals that may ___ food
contaminate
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What types of cooking method retains more nutrients than most other cooking methods
microwaving
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___ is cooking food on a grate over an open flame.
grilling
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list 3 moist heat cooking methods
boiling, simmering, poaching, steaming, stewling, pressure cooking, braising
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_____ is cooking food under direct heat
Broiling
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heat changes the foods_____ and ___
texture and color
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_____ is cooking food in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet
Frying
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____ is stirring small pieces of food over high heat in a small amount of oil until just tender
Stir frying
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____ is cooking food over, but not in, boiling water
steaming
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