Study

Biomes/Aquatic Biomes

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  • True or False : Estuaries are very productive because they constantly receive nutrients from rivers and the ocean
    True
  • Name a plant adaptation of the desert
    cactus spines and waxy coating
  • Where is there a temperate rainforest in the Unites States?
    The Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington)
  • The _________ biome is covered in coniferous trees and has a cold to cool climate
    Taiga
  • Name a plant adaptation of the tundra
    shallow roots
  • The tundra is most suitable to animals that can what?
    migrate very far in the summer
  • Name a plant found in the savanna
    trees with large root systems
  • This is the distance north or south from the equator, measured in degrees.
    latitude
  • True or False : Antarctica is a desert?
    True
  • It is too cold and dry to permit growth in this biome
    Tundra
  • A large region characterized by climate, animals and plants is called what?
    Biome
  • A tropical rain forest is always what?
    humid and warm
  • Name on desert
    Mojave, Sahara, Moab, Sonora, etc...
  • A tropical rain forest has more species of ___________ than any other biome
    plants
  • Name a desert plant
    cactus, succulent
  • Name an animal adaptation of the tundra
    white fur, blubber, etc...
  • True or False : Water that is too hot or too cold can kill coral reefs
    True
  • Name an animal of the tundra
    polar bear, etc...
  • Put the four layers of the rain forest in order from highest to lowest
    emergent layer, upper canopy, lower canopy, understory
  • What is the greatest threat to the chaparral?
    human development
  • This is a temperate shrubland that has little to no rain in the summer
    chaparral
  • Name a plant of the taiga
    pine tree
  • Name an animal of the taiga
    moose, etc...
  • Name a plant of the tundra
    lichen, moss, etc...
  • A permanently frozen layer of the ground is called what?
    permafrost
  • Name an example of an animal found in the temperate deciduous forest
    deer, squirrel, etc...
  • Biomes are named its what?
    Plants
  • This refers to weather conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity and winds in an area over a period of time
    Climate
  • A biome with lots of rainfall, high temperatures and bad soil is what?
    tropical rainforest
  • In a temperate deciduous forest _____________
    plants shed leaves in autumn
  • The tundra is most suitable to animals that can what?
    migrate very far in the summer
  • Name a plant of the temperate grassland
    grass
  • In the savanna, trees will often what?
    shed their leaves to conserve water
  • Approximately what percentage of the Earth's species do tropical rainforests contain?
    50
  • In the ____________ there is a wet season and a dry season
    savanna
  • Name a plant of the chapparal
    olive tree, shrub oaks, etc..
  • Temperatures range from 104 degrees during the day all the way to near freezing at night in the what?
    desert
  • Name an animal of the temperate grassland
    bison
  • Migration of animals in the savanna is mostly a response to what?
    rainfall
  • What is the difference in a tropical and a temperate rain forest?
    tropical forests have moderate temperatures while temperate forests have warm temperatures
  • The prairies in North America are considered to be what?
    temperate grassland
  • Spadefoot toads survive dry conditions of the desert by
    burying themselves in the ground
  • Name an animal adaptation of the desert
    camel humps, eyelashes, etc...
  • Tropical rain forests used to cover 20% of the Earth's surface, now they cover what percent?
    7%
  • Name an animal of the chaparral
    quail, lizards, etc...
  • This is the height of an object above sea level
    altitude
  • More vegetation will survive in an area with more what?
    precipitation
  • Name an animal in the savanna
    zebra, gazelle, giraffe, etc...
  • This is a tropical biome dominated by grasses, shrubs and small trees
    savanna
  • Humidity makes the air feel what?
    wet and heavy
  • What two factors are most important in determining biomes climate?
    temperature and precipitation
  • These are located in a belt around the Earth near the equator
    tropical rain forests
  • What is the difference in the littoral zone and the benthic zone of a lake?
    The littoral zone is shallow and sunlit while the benthic zone is dark and deep
  • What have humans recently done to disturb the tundra?
    oil drilling
  • These grow off tall trees to support it
    epiphytes
  • Give one benefit of a wetland
    purifies water run off, receives flood water
  • Give an example of a temperate deciduous plant
    maple, oak, cherry, etc...
  • What do tropical rain forests do?
    help regulate world climate
  • Name a desert animal
    camel, fennec fox, lizard, snake, etc...
  • Climate gets ________ as the latitude and altitude increase
    colder
  • A desert must receive less than _____________ inches of precipitation a year to be considered a desert?
    10