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10C Chemistry 1st Midterm General Review

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  • Copper is sometimes used to make cooking utensils.3 of properties of copper are shown below: 1. Good conductor of electricity 2. Corrosion resistant 3. Good conductor of heat .Which of these properties make it good for cooking utensils?
    2&3
  • What is the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere?
    78%
  • What are the products formed from the reaction between sodium and cold water?
    sodium hydroxide and hydrogen
  • Which metal is in liquid state at room temperature?
    Mercury
  • Which is NOT a use of zinc?A)sacrificial protection B)galvanising C)making bronze D)making brass
    C)bronze-(copper+tin)
  • magnesium + steam →
    magnesium oxide + hydrogen (magnesium very slowly with cold water)
  • Which reaction is used to keep the blast furnace hot?
    Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
    CO2 + C -> 2CO
    C + O2 -> CO2
    CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
  • Which gas contributes to acid rain?
    oxides of nitrogen(e.g:nitrogen dioxide) OR sulfur dioxide
  • In the past, refrigerators, aerosol spray propellants and cleaning solvents were all sources of a greenhouse gas known as
    CFC
  • Which of the following does not prevent rusting of iron?A)painting,oiling,galvanizing B)attach to a piece of copper C)connect to a piece of magnesium with copper wire D)cover entirely with copper
    B)attach to a piece of copper
  • What is the chemical name given to rust?
    hydrated iron(III) oxide
  • What is an alloy?
    A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements.
  • Zinc granules give hydrogen gas when treated with dilute solution of:A)FeO B)HCl C)NaCl D)Ammonia
    B) HCl
  • What is the chemical used to kill bacteria in water in the water treatment plant?
    chlorine
  • Select the least reactive metal:A)magnesium B)sodium C)potassium D)zinc
    D)zinc
  • State 2 harmful effects of nitrogen oxides.
    acid rain, photochemical smog, respiratory problem
  • Which is NOT a use of aluminium?A)food containerB)aircraft bodies C)electricity cable D)insulator
    D)insulator
  • Iron is made by burning its ore, hematite. Hematite contains silica. What reacts with this impurity to remove it?
    Silicon dioxide
    Carbon dioxide
    Carbon
    Calcium Oxide
  • Name a chemical that can be used to test the presence of water.
    anhydrous copper(II) sulfate (white to blue) OR anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride(blue to pink)
  • Covering iron with zinc is called ______________, and the zinc stops the iron from rusting.
    galvanisation
  • Why is pure iron not used for bridges?A)too malleable B)too resistant to corrosion C)too conductive D)not shiny enough
    A)too malleable
  • Most of metals which occur in their native state in nature:A)are very active B)do not form any compound C)are not reactive D)are moderately reactive
    C)are not reactive
  • In which reaction would displacement happen?A)copper + magnesium sulfate B) iron + calcium sulfate C)magnesium + copper sulfate D)iron + potassium sulfate
    C)magnesium + copper sulfate
  • The ability of metal to be hammered into sheets is called ________.
    malleability