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Check for Understanding: Stuttering Disfluencies

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  • What is preparatory set?
    This technique eases through a stutter, rather than coming to a complete stop. Identify common words/sounds stuttered, stretch out the first sound in word.
  • What is pausing/phrasing?
    When you speak using small groups of words. You can use natural breaks in speech such as commas or periods to help know when to pause.
  • What are some examples of secondary behaviors?
    eye blinks, head nods, tapping, or other involuntary movements
  • What is pseudostuttering?
    A technique used to reduce the fear of stuttering by giving a person who stutters control over when they stutter. It is another term for fake stuttering.
  • What is easy onset?
    It is when you gently slide into the production of a word. You may exhale slightly while producing the first sound of a word.
  • What is the most common type of disfluency in children who stutter?
    Repetitions
  • What are prolongations?
    when a sound is held out longer than it should be. Ex: "Llllllike this."
  • Stuttering occurs when speech is smooth and natural sounding.
    False
  • What are repetitions?
    when someone repeats something over and over again like a sound, a word, or a phrase. Ex: "li-li-li-like this."
  • There is no cure for stuttering. True or False
    True
  • What is light touch/light articulatory touch?
    Lightly touch your articulators (lips, teeth, tongue) together on the beginning sounds of words, being careful not to press too hard and build tension.
  • What is self-disclosure?
    A technique used to take the stress out of wondering if a listener thinks you are a person who stutters or not. Telling someone that you stutter.
  • What are the three most common types of stuttered speech behaviors?
    Repetitions, Blocks, and Prolongations
  • There are strategies to help people who stutter? True or False
    True
  • Another word for a stutter is:
    Disfluency
  • Some disfluencies are normal.
    True
  • What is a pull-out?
    Once a stutter has begun, you stretch out the sound in order to get through the stutter. Ex: "R-r-r-rrrrright this way."
  • What are blocks?
    It is when a person's speech might sound like it is stuck in their throat. Ex: "l.....ike this."
  • What is slow speech?
    A technique where you speak slowly and easily. Used to reduce rate of speech and help with pacing. It helps to relax muscles.
  • What is a cancellation?
    After a stutter has begun, pause to allow for release of built up tension. Then, stretch out the stuttered sound to say it more fluently. "R-r-r-(pause)rrright"