Study

Drugs

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  • What are the 2 ways to minimize the development of antibiotic resistance?
    1. using antibiotics only when they are needed 2. making sure that the COURSE of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor is COMPLETED..
  • What is the powerful depressant  that is prescribed by doctors to control high levels of pain in patients?
    heroin
  • Give a negative effect of taking anabolic steroids.
    1.increased risk of heart disease 2.increased risk of liver damage 3.disruption of menstrual cycle 4.limit bone growth in young people
  • Why can't antibiotics kill viruses?
    Viruses have no cell wall/cell membrane and viruses don't carry the usual processes and chemical reactions that happen inside bacterial cells
  • __________ happens when the body cannot function properly without a drug.
    Addiction
  • A drug that is not prescribed by a doctor, and is used for its effect is called a _________.
    recreational drug
  • The liver damage caused by excessive long-term use of alcohol is called _____.
    cirrhosis
  • Name 3 short-term effects of alcohol misuse.
    1.vomiting 2. violent behaviour 3. unconsciousness
  • Tobaccos are ________ as they can cause cells to become cancerous.
    carcinogenic
  • What does MRSA stand for? What does it mean?
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the bacteria cannot be killed by methicillin and other antibiotics.
  • Symptoms such as nausea, muscle cramps, sweating, anxiety and difficulty sleeping produced when an addicted drug user stops using drugs is called _______.
    withdrawal symptoms
  • Diseases of the lung that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems, it includes bronchitis and emphysema, are called ________.
    COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
  • What is the addictive substance in tobacco?
    Nicotine
  • The group of substances that cause the body to develop more muscle and bone are called ______.
    anabolic steroids
  • A drug that slows down the rate of response of the body is called a _______.
    depressant
  • Any substance taken into the body that modifies or affects chemical reactions in the body is called a _____.
    drug
  • Drugs that are used to treat diseases such as tetanus, pneumonia and meningitis are ________.
    antiobiotics
  • Drugs that are used to treat the symptoms or causes of diseases are called _________.
    medicinal drugs