Study

The Universe: vocabulary

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • the force which causes things to stay or fall to the ground.
    gravity
  • the angle of 23.5° that the Earth's axis sits on
    tilt
  • a large, spherical celestial body that moves around a star
    planet
  • a fragment of an asteroid that enters the Earth's atmosphere.
    meteor
  • a giant ball of ice and dust
    comet
  • the complete shadow caused by a celestial body during an eclipse
    umbra
  • the partly lit area that surrounds the complete shadow of a celestial body during an eclipse.
    penumbra
  • the spiral galaxy where we live
    The Milky Way
  • a small rocky object that orbits the Sun
    asteroid
  • a very large hole in the ground caused by something that has hit it
    crater
  • a physical part of the Universe, consisting of solids, liquids and gases
    matter
  • a group of stars that form patterns in the sky
    constelllation
  • a group of billions of stars, planets, gas clouds and rock held together by gravity
    galaxy
  • the light that reaches the Earth
    brightness
  • a celestial body in the Solar System that is similar to a planet but is not big enough to be classified as one.
    dwarf planet
  • the movement of a celestial body around another celestial body.
    revolution
  • happens when one celestial body blocks the view of another. There are two types, lunar and solar
    eclipse
  • the movement of a celestial body on its axis
    rotation
  • an object that moves around a planet or a star
    satellite
  • the line separating the side of the Earth in daytime and the side of the Earth in night time.
    terminator
  • the smallest part of an element
    atom
  • a natural object outside the Earth's atmosphere.
    celestial body