Study

Chromosomes

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  • Eukaryotes grow, develop, repair, and asexually reproduce by another type “........”
    Mitosis
  • Gametes are formed by a third type “..........”
    Meiosis
  • A ...........is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein or RNA molecule.
    GENE
  • Bacterial cells reproduce by one type .............
    “Binary fission”.
  • chromatids are attached at a point called a ..........
    centromere
  • The fusion of two haploid gametes—a process called fertilization—forms a ............
    diploid zygote
  • Chromatin is composed of DNA and ..............
    histone proteins
  • When a cell, such as a gamete, contains one set of chromosomes, it is said to be ......... (n)
    HAPLOID
  • When a cell, such as a somatic cell, contains two sets of chromosomes, it is said to be ............ (2n)
    DIPLOID
  • The two exact copies of DNA that make up each chromosome are called ........
    chromatids
  • A prokaryote’s single DNA molecule is .............and is attached to the inner cell membrane.
    circular
  • As a eukaryotic cell prepares to divide, the ........... become visible.
    chromosomes