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LIBERAL HEGEMONY AND RADICAL OLYMPUS
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How many months did the war of 1854 last?
8 months.
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What political reforms were established during the liberal hegemony? Name 2.
Separation of church and state, the presidential period lasted 4 years.
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During the radical Olympus, there legislative government was weakened and the executive was strengthened. TRUE / FALSE (Explain)
False, it was the opposite.
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When was the liberal party formed?
1848
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During the convention of Rionegro the name of Colombia was changed into
The United States of Colombia.
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How many states did Colombia have in 1863? Name 4 of them.
Cauca, Antioquia, Bolivar, Magdalena, Boyacá, Panamá, Tolima, Cundinamarca.
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Who formed the liberal party?
José Ezequiel Rojas.
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What was the liberal division that existed in the 19th century?
A division between Golgotas and Draconians.
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What economic reforms where set during the liberal hegemony? At least 2
Elimination of safeguards, censuses and supression of taxes.
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Mention the problems that caused the crisis of radicalism.
the promotion of free education, the national economy decreased, the absence of central power, the civil war of 1876 and 1885.
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When were José Hilario López, José Obando and José Melo presidents? Name the years.
1849, 1853, 1854
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What happened to the church during the Radical Olympus?
It was separated from the state and were not allowed to own properties.
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What were the presidents involved in the liberal division?
José Hilario López, José María Obando and José María Melo.
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When did the crisis of radicalism start?
1870
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Mention at least 2 important presidents of the radicalism crisis.
Eustorgio Salgar, Aquileo Parra, Julián Trujillo, Rafael Nuñez, Francisco Zaldúa, José Eusebio Otálora.
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Name and explain the type of government that ruled during the Radical Olympus.
Federal where power is shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces ruling autonomously.
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How many years lasted the liberal hegemony of 1930?
16 years.
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What is the difference between Legislative and Executive government?
Make laws, formed by parliament / Carries out Laws formed by heads of the state.
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What were the names of Colombia from 1830 to 1886?
New Granada, Grenadine Confederation, United States of Colombia and Republic of Colombia.
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Explain the following social reform: Elimination of academic degrees.
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Explain the economic, public order and education crisis of the radicalism.
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Name 3 differences between Golgotas and Draconians.
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Why did the artisans betray José Obando to follow José Melo?
Because Obando didn't want to become a dictator and go against the congress.
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During the Radical Olympus, the presidential term was reduced up to
two years.
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What was the radical olympus?
It was a period when liberals ruled the country in a radical way.
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