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Past Perfect or Past Simple

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  • Correct a mistake: Before Sam went to work, he had a shower.
    Before Sam went to work, he had had a shower.
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: After they (see) the Tower, they (go) to Westminster Abbey.
    After they had seen the Tower, they went to Westminster Abbey.
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: They ____________ (get) home to find that somebody __________ (break) into their house.
    got / had broken
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: When Lisa _______ (arrive) at the airport she ____________ (discover) she _________ (forget) her passport.
    arrived / discovered / had forgotten
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: He (ask) me which animals I (see) in Africa.
    He asked me which animals I had seen in Africa.
  • Make a sentence using "before": I did my homework. My mother returned home.
    I had done my homework before my mother returned home.
  • Make a sentence using "before": We met in the street. We went to the park.
    We had met in the street before we went to the park.
  • Make your example: I helped my mother about the house after...
    your example
  • Make a sentence using "before": The rain stopped. I went for a walk.
    The rain had stopped before I went for a walk.
  • Make a sentence using "before": The film began. We came to the cinema.
    Before we came to the cinema the film had begun.
  • We had no car at that time because we _____ (sell) our old one.
    We had no car at that time because we had sold our old one.
  • Make a sentence using "before": They packed their things. Then they started.
    They had packed their things before they started.
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: After Jack (open) his presents, he (go) to the zoo with his family.
    After Jack had opened his presents, he went to the zoo with his family.
  • I wasn’t hungry because I_____ (just/have) breakfast.
    I wasn’t hungry because I had just had breakfast.
  • Correct a mistake: As Neil missed the bus, he walked home.
    As Neil had missed the bus, he walked home.
  • Make your example: They argued a lot after he ...
    your example
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: Jillian ____________ (be) very pleased to see that Jack ______________ (clean) the kitchen.
    was / had cleaned
  • Make your example: I began to read a book after...
    your example
  • Make a sentence using "before": I sent a telegram. Then I met my friend.
    I had sent a telegram before I met my friend.
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: When Neil ___________ (arrive) at the party he __________ (learn) that Judith ___________ (just / leave).
    arrived / learnt / had just left
  • Make your example: He fel very proud of himself as he ...
    your example
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: Bill ___________ (feel) sick last night because he __________ (eat) too many cakes at the party.
    felt / had eaten
  • Correct a mistake: My sister Molly lived in London before she had moved to New Zealand.
    My sister Molly had lived in London before she moved to New Zealand.
  • Jill was afraid she _____ (forget) her key at home, but she found it in her handbag.
    Jill was afraid she had forgotten her key at home, but she found it in her handbag.
  • I apologized I _____ (not/phone) her.
    I apologized I hadn`t phoned her.
  • Make your example: I fell asleep after...
    your example
  • Make your example: I watched a new film after…
    your example
  • Make your example: I went for a walk after...
    your example
  • Correct a mistake: After Nick ate the sandwiches, he drank some juice.
    After Nick had eaten the sandwiches, he drank some juice.
  • Correct a mistake: Sandy just started to watch TV when the phone rang.
    Sandy had just started to watch TV when the phone rang.
  • Past Simple or Past Perfect: Lisa ___________ (know) her husband for two years when they ____________ (get) married.
    had known / got
  • Dad wasn’t at home when I came back. He _____ (go) out twenty minutes before.
    Dad wasn’t at home when I came back. He had gone out twenty minutes before.
  • Peter saw an urgent message on his table. Somebody _____ (leave) it the day before.
    Peter saw an urgent message on his table. Somebodyhad left it the day before.