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Cell Structure and Function

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  • A ..........is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
    cell
  • ................ Concluded that all plants are made of cells.
    Matthias Schleiden
  • .............. Proposed that cells could form only from the division of other cells.
    Rudolf Virchow
  • Throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is a ............., or network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells.
    cytoskeleton
  • The ...............is the region inside the cell that includes the fluid and all the organelles except for the nucleus.
    cytoplasm
  • The ..............is a membrane-bound organelle that contains DNA.
    nucleus
  • ................ Determined that all animal tissues are made of cells.
    Theodor Schwann
  • Some have hair/tail like structures called ............that help them move.
    flagella
  • ............... is a protective layer that covers a cell’s surface and controls materials moving into and out of the cell.
    cell membrane
  • An ..........is any living thing that carries out its own life processes
    organism
  • An ..............is a small body in the cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function
    organelle
  • ..............are organisms made up of cells that contain DNA in a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and ribosomes
    Eukaryotes
  • ...............are single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
    Prokaryotes
  • ............... was the first to describe cells.
    Robert Hooke
  • ............... Was the first to describe living cells.
    Anton van Leeuwenhoek