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ATOMS, ELEMENTS

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  • All of the known chemical ELEMENTS, ORGANIZED by their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES..
    Periodic table
  • Anything that TAKES UP SPACE AND MASS
    MATTER
  • The SMALLEST UNIT OF MATTER, forming a chemical element.
    ATOMS
  • Elements that share physical properties such as being LUSTROUS,DUCTILE, MALLEABLE...
    METALS
  • Elements that do NOT FIT into the category of METALS OR NON-METALS.
    Metalloids
  • the electrons in the outermost shell.
    Valence electrons
  • Any matter which has a specific COMPOSITON and specific PROPERTIES
    SUBSTANCE
  • a HYPOTHESIS with A LOT supporting EVIDENCE
    A THEORY
  • What does the C represent?
    Chemical symbol
  • The PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS  of an element that can be OBSERVED with OUR SENSES .
    Physical properties
  • The CHARACTERISTIC of an element that can be OBSERVED in a CHEMICAL REACTION
    Chemical properties
  • This is the ONE VARIABLE that is CHANGED in a fair test.
    Independent variable
  • O2 is compound or molecules
    molecules
  • what does THE ATOMIC NUMBER tell us?
    HOW MANY PROTONS
  • Any substance made of only ONE TYPE OF ATOMS
    ELEMENT
  • H2O is molecules?
    yes, H2O is molecules
  • If an element has 3 electron shells and 2 valence electrons, what group and period does it belong to?
    Period 3, group 2
  • Physical properties of metals
    Lustrous (shiny) • Good conductor of electricity • Solids with a high melting point • Malleable (can be shaped)
  • The horizontal rows in periodic table are called?
    PERIOD
  • Physical properties of non-metals
    • Non-ductile (breaks when stretched) • Transparent as a thin sheets• Not sonorous (does not make sound)
  • a simple way to draw the electrons of an element.
    Shell models
  • What are the five steps to the scientific method?
    Observation, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, data
  • TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS that are chemically BONDED TOGETHER
    COMPOUNDS
  • TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES that are combined, but NOT CHEMICAL BONDED
    MIXTURES
  • Physical properties of metals
    • Ductile (can be stretched into wires) • Opaque (even in thin sheets) • Sonorous (makes sound)
  • What are metalloids (semi-metals)
    Metalloids are ELEMENTS that HAVE SOME PROPERTIES OF METALS, and SOME PROPERTIES OF NON-METAL
  • The VERTICAL COLUMN periodic table are called
    “groups” (sometimes called families).
  • These are the VARIABLES that STAY THE SAME during an experiment.
    Control variable
  • How many periods and groups are there in the periodic table?
    7 period and 18 groups
  • Elements that share physical properties suchas being DULL,INSULATORS, BRITTLE...
    NON-METALS
  • List 3 of the groups in the periodic table.
    Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, the noble gases...
  • Physical properties of non-metals
    • Dull (not shiny) • Insulators (poor conductor of electricity) • Substances with low melting point • Brittle when solid (breaks easily)
  • A theory is___________________
    a hypothesis with a lot supporting evidence
  • What is this?
    Molecules
  • Which of the following can only be broken down through chemical reactions? A.Elements B.Compounds C.Mixtures
    COMPOUNDS
  • A GROUP OF ATOMS chemically BONDED TOGETHER.
    MOLECULES
  • This is the VARIABLE where DATA IS COLLECTED
    Dependent variable
  • give examples of compound
    ...