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ATOMS, ELEMENTS
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All of the known chemical ELEMENTS, ORGANIZED by their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES..
Periodic table
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Anything that TAKES UP SPACE AND MASS
MATTER
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The SMALLEST UNIT OF MATTER, forming a chemical element.
ATOMS
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Elements that share physical properties such as being LUSTROUS,DUCTILE, MALLEABLE...
METALS
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Elements that do NOT FIT into the category of METALS OR NON-METALS.
Metalloids
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the electrons in the outermost shell.
Valence electrons
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Any matter which has a specific COMPOSITON and specific PROPERTIES
SUBSTANCE
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a HYPOTHESIS with A LOT supporting EVIDENCE
A THEORY
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What does the C represent?
Chemical symbol
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The PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS of an element that can be OBSERVED with OUR SENSES .
Physical properties
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The CHARACTERISTIC of an element that can be OBSERVED in a CHEMICAL REACTION
Chemical properties
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This is the ONE VARIABLE that is CHANGED in a fair test.
Independent variable
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O2 is compound or molecules
molecules
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what does THE ATOMIC NUMBER tell us?
HOW MANY PROTONS
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Any substance made of only ONE TYPE OF ATOMS
ELEMENT
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H2O is molecules?
yes, H2O is molecules
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If an element has 3 electron shells and 2 valence electrons, what group and period does it belong to?
Period 3, group 2
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Physical properties of metals
Lustrous (shiny) • Good conductor of electricity • Solids with a high melting point • Malleable (can be shaped)
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The horizontal rows in periodic table are called?
PERIOD
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Physical properties of non-metals
• Non-ductile (breaks when stretched) • Transparent as a thin sheets• Not sonorous (does not make sound)
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a simple way to draw the electrons of an element.
Shell models
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What are the five steps to the scientific method?
Observation, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, data
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TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS that are chemically BONDED TOGETHER
COMPOUNDS
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TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES that are combined, but NOT CHEMICAL BONDED
MIXTURES
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Physical properties of metals
• Ductile (can be stretched into wires) • Opaque (even in thin sheets) • Sonorous (makes sound)
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What are metalloids (semi-metals)
Metalloids are ELEMENTS that HAVE SOME PROPERTIES OF METALS, and SOME PROPERTIES OF NON-METAL
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The VERTICAL COLUMN periodic table are called
“groups” (sometimes called families).
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These are the VARIABLES that STAY THE SAME during an experiment.
Control variable
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How many periods and groups are there in the periodic table?
7 period and 18 groups
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Elements that share physical properties suchas being DULL,INSULATORS, BRITTLE...
NON-METALS
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List 3 of the groups in the periodic table.
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, the noble gases...
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Physical properties of non-metals
• Dull (not shiny) • Insulators (poor conductor of electricity) • Substances with low melting point • Brittle when solid (breaks easily)
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A theory is___________________
a hypothesis with a lot supporting evidence
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What is this?
Molecules
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Which of the following can only be broken down through chemical reactions? A.Elements B.Compounds C.Mixtures
COMPOUNDS
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A GROUP OF ATOMS chemically BONDED TOGETHER.
MOLECULES
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This is the VARIABLE where DATA IS COLLECTED
Dependent variable
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give examples of compound
...
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