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Chemical Reactions Vocabulary

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  • bases
    Bitter - high numbers on the pH scale
  • diluted
    small amount of solute in the solvent
  • formula
    arrangement of symbols showing elements in a compound
  • indicator
    substance that changes color due to different pH values
  • acid
    sour - low numbers on the pH scale
  • solvent
    substance that dissolves other materials
  • evaporation
    liquid to a gas
  • pH scale
    set of numbers 0 -14 to measure acids & bases
  • solute
    substance that is dissolved
  • condensation
    gas to a liquid
  • concentrated
    large amount of solute compared to solvent
  • neutralization
    acid and base produce a salt and water
  • endothermic reaction
    chemical reaction taking in more energy than given off
  • melting
    solid to a liquid
  • exothermic reaction
    chemical reaction giving off more energy than taking in
  • freezing
    liquid to a solid
  • product
    substance formed in a chemical reaction
  • reactant
    substances combining to create a chemical reaction