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Vocabulary Roots

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  • chron (as in chronological, chronic)
    time [what does it mean to be "synchronized"?]
  • co (as in coeducation, co-author, co-captain)
     (with, together [what might "cohousing" be?]
  • dict (as in dictionary, contradict, dictate)
    speak or say ["pre-" means before, so what does it mean to "predict" something?]
  • bio (as in biology, biosphere, biodiversity)
    life or living matter [what kind of book is a "biography?"]
  • col (as in colloborate, collusion, collection)
    together or jointly [what does it mean to "collide"?]
  • arch (pronounced "ark) (as in archaeology, archaic)
    primitve or ancient [what kind of documents do we keep in an "archive"?]
  • dys (as in dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspepsia)
    abnormal, bad [a "utopia" is a perfect place, so what is a "dystopia"?]
  • cata- (as in cataclysm, catastrophe)
    down / against / back [why do you think "cataract" is another name for a waterfall?]
  • ambi (as in ambient, ambidexterous, ambivalent)
    on both sides, or around (An extrovert is outgoing and an introvert is more shy. What do you think an "ambivert" is?]
  • aqua (as in aquarium, aqueduct, aquatic)
    water [An astronaut explores outer space; an aeronaut explores the skies in a balloon or airship. What do you think an "aquanaut" is?]
  • astro,aster (as in astronaut, astronomer, asteroid)
     star, outer space [why do you think we call this symbol * an "asterisk"?]
  • act (as in activity, action, interaction)
     do [what does it mean to "react" to something?]
  • caust, caut (as in cauterize, caustic)
     to burn ["holo-" means "whole, everything," so what would be the literal meaning of the word "holocaust?"] 
  • cardi- (as in cardiologist, cardiac)
    heart [what kind of exercise is "cardio"?]
  • cycl (as in bicycle, cyclone, cycle)
    circle, ring [what does "tricycle" mean?]
  • ego (as in alter ego, egotistic)
    self [what kind of person might an "egomaniac" be?]
  • crypto (as in cryptic, encrypt)
    hidden, secret [what does "cryptography" mean?]
  • di (as in divide, divorce)
    two,twice [An "oxide" is a compound containing oxygen, so how many molocules of oxygen are in "carbon dioxide"?]
  • derm (dermatologist, dermatitis)
    skin ["pachy-" means "thick," so what could a "pachyderm" be?]
  • ann / enn (as in anniversary, annual, millennium)
    year [how often does a biannual event happen? TRICK QUESTION!
  • cert (as in certification, certain, certify)
     sure [what could it mean to "ascertain" something?]
  • bene (as in benefit, beneficial, benefactor, benevolent)
    good/well ["benevolent" means "wishing good things for others." The prefix mal- is the opposite of bene-. What do you think "malevolent" means?]
  • dur (as in durable, duration)
    harden, to last [what does it mean to "endure?"]
  • acro (as in acrobat, acrophobia)
    height (the Acropolis is an ancient Greek city HIGH up on a hill)
  • art (as in artifact, artisan, artist)
    skill [something that is "artificial" isn't something occurring naturally, it's produced using human skill. What does it mean to be "artistic"?]
  • don (as in donate, donor)
    give [what does it mean to "pardon" someone?]
  • dem/o (demographic, epidemic)
    people, population ["-cracy" means "rule by," so what does "democracy" mean?]
  • anim (as in animated, animal, unanimous, inanimate)
    spirit [something alive is "animate," something not alive is an "inanimate" object. Why do you think we call cartoons "animation"?]
  • agri/a (as in agriculture, agribusiness, agrarian)
    farming  [an "ecotourist" is someone who travels responsibly to endangered natural environments. Where do you think an "agritourist" might visit?]