Study

Respiratory and Circulatory System

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  • A thin cartilage that covers the air passage, prevents food from entering the lungs.
    Epiglottis
  • This is an obstructive respiratory disease caused by the inflammation of the air passage, which narrows the path and block the normal flow of air within the respiratory tract.
    Asthma
  • The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
    Alveoli
  • These are a pair of spongy bags of tissue in which the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases occurs.
    Lungs
  • A part of the respiratory tract that contains the vocal chord.
    Larynx
  • The transportation of oxygen from the surrounding air to every cell and tissue of the human body.
    Respiration
  • When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.
    Oxygen, carbon dioxide
  • The beginning of the respiratory system that warms and moistens the air.
    Nose
  • What is the name of the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing?
    diaphragm
  • It occurs when the blood vessels in the lungs experience high blood pressure, which can stiffen or damage the vessel.
    Pulmonary Hypertension
  • It is a condition in which cells grow granulomas, cellular lumps in any organ of the body that affect mostly the lungs and the lymph nodes in the chest.
    Sarcoidosis
  • What are the two main process in breathing?
    Inhalation and Exhalation
  • Classify the four general areas of respiratory system disorder
    obstructive, restrictive, vascular, and infectious/Environmental