Study

Data Representation

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  • Which character set represents billions of characters?
    Unicode
  • What is the name given for a base 10 set of values?
    Denary
  • What is an underflow error?
    When a binary arithmetic operation gives an answer smaller than what the device is capable of storing
  • What is sample rate measured in?
    Hertz (Hz)
  • What is an overflow error?
    When adding two binary digits gives an extra digit that doesn't fit
  • What is meant by sample rate?
    The number of samples taken per second
  • What is the name given for a base 16 set of values?
    Hexadecimal
  • What is sampling?
    Measurements of the sound wave taken at regular intervals
  • What device is used to convert sound into binary?
    Analogue to digital converter
  • Which character set is commonly used for European languages?
    ASCII
  • Give two examples of where hex is used.
    MAC addresses, HTML colour codes, error codes
  • What is the formula for calculating file size?
    sample rate x sample resolution x time in seconds
  • What is the name for a base 2 set of values?
    Binary
  • What word is used to describe the pitch of a sound?
    Frequency
  • What is a character set?
    A complete collection of characters
  • What are all the possible 'digits' to represent values in hexadecimal?
    0-9, A-F
  • What word is used to describe how loud a sound is?
    Amplitude
  • What is meant by two's complement?
    A form of representing negative numbers in binary
  • What is sample resolution?
    The number of bits used to store each measurement of sound amplitude