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Measurement ,Separation and Purity

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  • What is the SI unit of volume ?
    Cubic metre
  • what is the SI unit of mass ?
    kilograms (Kg)
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  • difference between sedimentation and decantation
    sedimentation allows the separation of two substances via settling of one substance whereas the decantation allows the separation of two substances via pouring
  • what do you understand by a pure substance ?
    ubstances which are made up of only one kind of atoms or molecules
  • Why is mercury thermometer risky to use compared to a digital one ?
    lass is very fragile, it can easily break. Mercury is a toxic chemical, which if released could contaminate the body as well as surrounding
  • Ghee melts at 33.4-38.8°C , is it a pure substance? Support your answer with reason
    Ghee melts on a range of temperature hence is impure
  • Explain how can a chromatograph show weather a substance is pure or not ?
    a pure substance produces one spot on the chromatogram. an impure substance produces two or more spots
  • Name some apparatus to measure the volume of liquid
    Graduated cylinder or a buret
  • oil and water are immiscible how will you separate them using a lab apparatus
    Separating immiscible liquids is done simply using a separating funnel. The two liquids are put into the funnel and are left for a short time to settle out and