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A balanced diet

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  • Define balanced diet.
    A balanced diet is a diet that contains all the nutrients needed by the body in the correct amount.
  • When energy expenditure is more than energy intake, what can it lead to?
    weight loss
  • Why do male require more energy than female?
    As they have more muscle mass
  • When your BMI is at 27.5, it means you are at high risk of developing what kind of conditions?
    Coronary heart disease, diabetes type 2 and hypertension
  • Which nutrient provide the body with the main source of energy?
    Carbohydrates
  • What are the three advices found on the sides of my healthy plate?
    exercise regularly, choose water and choose healthier oils
  • What is the energy requirement for a 14 year old male?
    2100 kcal
  • What does BMI stands for?
    Body Mass Index
  • What is the energy used to carry out bodily activities called?
    Energy expenditure
  • Define variety in a balanced diet.
    Variety means to have more than one type of food in our diet.
  • What are the four factors that affects someone's energy need?
    age, gender, body size and level of physical activities
  • Give two examples of a sedentary activities?
    sleeping, reading a book, listening to music
  • Why do elderly requires less energy as compared to teenagers?
    Because elderly are less active
  • Which nutrient is needed by the body for repair and maintenance of body cells and tissue?
    Proteins
  • Define moderation in a balanced diet.
    Moderation means to have just enough of nutrients, not too much and not too little.
  • What is the nutritional tool that we can use in order to ensure a balanced diet?
    My Healthy Plate
  • Who requires more energy? Someone with bigger or smaller frame?
    Someone with bigger frame requires more energy as compared to someone with smaller frame.
  • State the formula for calculating BMI?
    Weight in Kg divide by Height in metres times Height