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A balanced diet
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Define balanced diet.
A balanced diet is a diet that contains all the nutrients needed by the body in the correct amount.
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When energy expenditure is more than energy intake, what can it lead to?
weight loss
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Why do male require more energy than female?
As they have more muscle mass
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When your BMI is at 27.5, it means you are at high risk of developing what kind of conditions?
Coronary heart disease, diabetes type 2 and hypertension
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Which nutrient provide the body with the main source of energy?
Carbohydrates
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What are the three advices found on the sides of my healthy plate?
exercise regularly, choose water and choose healthier oils
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What is the energy requirement for a 14 year old male?
2100 kcal
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What does BMI stands for?
Body Mass Index
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What is the energy used to carry out bodily activities called?
Energy expenditure
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Define variety in a balanced diet.
Variety means to have more than one type of food in our diet.
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What are the four factors that affects someone's energy need?
age, gender, body size and level of physical activities
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Give two examples of a sedentary activities?
sleeping, reading a book, listening to music
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Why do elderly requires less energy as compared to teenagers?
Because elderly are less active
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Which nutrient is needed by the body for repair and maintenance of body cells and tissue?
Proteins
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Define moderation in a balanced diet.
Moderation means to have just enough of nutrients, not too much and not too little.
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What is the nutritional tool that we can use in order to ensure a balanced diet?
My Healthy Plate
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Who requires more energy? Someone with bigger or smaller frame?
Someone with bigger frame requires more energy as compared to someone with smaller frame.
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State the formula for calculating BMI?
Weight in Kg divide by Height in metres times Height
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