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Zero, first, second and third conditionals (B2)
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What do you use the first conditional for?
to talk about possible and probable situations in the future, and their consequences.
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How do you form first conditional?
if + present s., will + inf
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When do you use zero conditional?
to talk about situation that are generally true or always true.
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I would have had a good time if I ____________ (go) out.
had gone (3rd conditional).
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Kelly would have enjoyed the picnic more if the weather _______ (be) better.
had been (3rd cond)
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Can you invert the order in a conditional sentence? Is there anything special you need to bear in mind?
Yes, but you don't write a comma if "if sentence" is not at the beginning.
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I would've prepared something special for dinner, if I _____ (know) you were coming.
'd known (3rd conditional).
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If you multiply two by five, the answer _______ (be) ten.
is (zero conditional).
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If I were you, I _________ (not eat) that!
wouldn't eat (2nd conditional).
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If John doesn't feel any better tomorrow, he _____ (have to) go to the doctor's.
He'll have to (1st conditional).
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If you find it, ________ you _______ (tell) me.
will - tell (1st conditional).
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How do yo form the second conditional?
if + past simple, would + inf.
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What do you use the third conditional for?
To talk about imaginary and impossible situations in the past and their consequences. These situations are impossible, we can't change the past.
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I _________ (get) some food if I had any money.
would get (2nd conditional).
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If John doesn't feel any better tomorrow, he _____ (have to) go to the doctor's.
He'll have to (1st conditional).
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How do you form the third conditional?
if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
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I she had told me your number, I _________ (call) you last night.
would have called (3rd conditional).
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People _____ (have) better career choices if they go to university.
have (zero cond)
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What do you use the second conditional for?
to talk about imaginary or probable situations in the present or future + consequences.
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If John doesn't feel any better tomorrow, he _____ (have to) go to the doctor's.
He'll have to (1st conditional).
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________ you ________ (give) Matt this message if you see him tomorrow?
will - give (1st conditional).
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If Annie had won another race this season, she ______ (become) the champion.
would have become (3rd cond)
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Leo ______ (look) better if he didn't wear that old hat.
would look (2nd cond)
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