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8G0 chapter 16 review

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  • What phenomenon does the diagram illustrate?
    Coriolis effect
  • The Sun's energy is completely blocked by Earth's atmosphere. (True or false)
    False
  • The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure is called __________.
    wind
  • Which type of energy is emitted from Earth to the atmosphere? A)UV radiation B)visible radiation C)infrared radiation D)aurora borealis
    C
  • The Sun's energy passes through the atmosphere without warming it significantly. (True or false)
    True
  • Radio waves travel long distances by bouncing off electrically charged particles in the ___________.
    ionosphere
  • What is the wind labeled X?
    westerlies
  • In the diagram, which transfers thermal energy in the same way the Sun's energy is transferred to Earth? A)the boiling water B)the burner flame C)the hot handle D)the rising steam
    B
  • ___________ are steady winds that flow from east to west between 30 degree North latitude and 30 degree South latitude.
    Trade winds
  • Rising currents of warm air transfer to Earth through space by __________.
    radiation
  • This diagram represents the atmosphere's A)air masses. B)global wind belts. C)inversions. D)particulate motion.
    B
  • Air pressure is greatest A)at a mountain base. B)on a mountain top. C)in the stratosphere. D)in the ionosphere
    A
  • A narrow band of winds located near the top of the troposphere is a(n) _________.
    jet stream
  • The Sun's infrared energy is absorbed by greenhouse gases. (True or false)
    False
  • Which is the primary cause of the global wind patterns on Earth? A)ice cap melting B)uneven heating C)weather changing D)waves breaking
    C
  • A mixture of dust, acids, and other chemicals that can be hazardous to human health is called __________.
    particulate matter
  • A wind that blows from the land to the sea due to local temperature and pressure differences is called a ___________.
    land breeze
  • The Sun's energy A)is completely absorbed by the atmosphere. B)is completely reflected by the atmosphere. C)is in the form of latent heat. D)is transferred to the atmosphere after warming Earth.
    D
  • Which does not affect global wind belts? A)air pressure B)land breezes C)the Coriolis effect D)the Sun
    B
  • Which type of energy is emitted from Earth to the atmosphere? A)UV radiation B)visible radiation C)infrared radiation D)aurora borealis
    C