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Module 3: Body Systems B

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  • Label the bones that are indicated: 10
    Patella
    Tarsals
    Fibula
    Phalanges
  • Label the bones as indicated: 1
    Carpals
    Ulna
    Radius
    Femur
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 6
    Fibula
    Patella
    Phalanges
    Tarsals
  • Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
    a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
    c. Short term memory loss
    d. Inability to blink or smile
    b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 7
    Ulna
    Phalanges
    Fibula
    Tibia
  • The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
    Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
    Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
    Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
    Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
  • Where is the duodenum is located ?
    Rectum
    Liver
    Mouth
    Small intestine
  • The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
    True
    False
  • The clavicle is also known as
    collarbone
    acromion
    ulnar-radial joint
    nothing else
  • Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
    True
    False
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
    a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
    c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
    False
    True
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 2
    Radius
    Fibula
    Scapula
    Ulna
  • The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
    None of the above
    Digestion, Absorption and Protection
    Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
    Secretion, Absorption and Protection
  • The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
    False
    True
  • What number is the Labia Majora?
    2
    1
    4
    3
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 5
    Femur
    Radius
    Phalanges
    Tarsals
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 3
    Femur
    Phalanges
    Carpals
    Ulna
  • Sperm cells are produced in the:
    prostate gland
    testes
    vas deferens
    epididymis
  • A partial loss or total loss of speech:
    Angiogram
    Anastasia
    Anaphylaxis
    Aphasia
  • The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
    vagina
    cervix
    hymen
    perenium
  • The radial bone is found:
    Over the ankle
    Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
    Shoulder to elbow
    Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
  • Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
    platelets.
    folic acid.
    calcium.
    uric acid.
  • Which of the following is a long bone?
    scapula
    femur
    vertebrae
    patella
  • While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
    a. Immediately call 9-1-1
    c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
    d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
    b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
  • Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
    d. Cardiac muscle
    a. Skeletal muscle
    b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
    c. Endothelium muscle
  • What is the role of the duodenum?
    shortens the intestinal track
    Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
    Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
    mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
  • This organ stores and concentrates bile
    gallbladder
    liver
    pancreas
    salivary gland
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
    Less strength to cough
    Dyspena
    Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
    Lung tissue becomes less elastic
  • The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
    Teeth, tongue, pancreas
    Liver, gallbladder, stomach
    Mouth, salivary glands, liver
    Teeth, small intestine, liver
  • The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
    True
    False
  • The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
    Kneecap
    Shoulder blade
    Lower jaw
    Skull
  • A female's first menstral period.
    Pre-menstral syndrome
    Ejaculation
    Menarche
    Menses
  • Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
    False
    True
  • Mechanical digestion begins in the...
    Stomach
    Small intestines
    Mouth
    Oesophagus
  • The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
    True
    False
  • Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
    True
    False
  • The sternum is also known as the breast bone
    True
    False
  • When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
    The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
    The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
    They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
    The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
  • The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
    True
    False
  • What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
    Flambé
    Phalanges
    Epiglottis
    Peristalsis
  • Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
    Protects internal organs
    Guards entrances and exits
    Circulates blood
    Generates heat
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 8
    Fibula
    Radius
    Tarsals
    Carpals
  • Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
    Increase their level of activity
    Increase their intake of cheese and meat
    Increase their intake of water
    Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
  • When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
    Jejunostomy
    Ileostomy
    Colostomy
    Urostomy
  • Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
    Epididymis
    Scrotum
    Seminal Vesicle
    Vas Deferens
  • When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
    True
    False
  • What is true of the prostate gland?
    doughnut shaped, located below bladder
    produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
    all of the above
    urethra passes through the gland
  • The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
    a. Hemiplegia
    d. Quintaplegia
    b. Paraplegia
    c. Quadriplegia
  • Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
    The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
    Arousal takes longer.
    Sexual desire is lost.
    Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
  • How many bones does the human body have?
    106
    206
    328
    279
  • Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
    Synapse
    Neurotransmitter
    Dendrites
    Axon
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    Chronic damage of the liver
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
  • Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
    d. A sudden severe headache
    c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
    b. Sudden loss of speech
    a. Chest pain
  • What is arthritis?
    b. Inflammation of the joints
    c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
    a. The surgical replacement of a joint
    d. Muscle weakness and wasting
  • The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
    Cerebrum
    Cerebellum
    Hypothalamus
    Brain stem
  • All of the following are part of the brain except for:
    a. Cerebellum
    d. Peripheral nervous system
    b. Cerebrum
    c. Brain Stem
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 9
    Tibia
    Scapula
    Radius
    Tarsals
  • Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
    medulla oblongata
    cerebellum
    frontal lobe
    hypothalamus
  • Female hormones are:
    Estrogen, Progesterone
    Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
    Estrogen, Testosterone
    FSH, LH
  • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
    False
    True
  • Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
    Dura mater
    Pons
    dehydration
    Pia Mater
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 4
    Tarsals
    Tibia
    Scapula
    Patella
  • the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
    Dura Mater
    Pia Mater
    Subarachnoid membrane
    Epidural membrane
  • The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
    Cervix
    Flaps
    Hood
    Labia
  • What number is the labia minora?
    2
    1
    8
    6
  • A closed fracture
    Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
    Both Blue and yellow
    Is also called a simple fracture
    Is also called a compound fracture
  • A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
    True
    False
  • Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
    d. Arm and leg muscles
    b. Heart muscle
    c. Intestinal muscles
    a. Stomach muscles
  • Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
    Vas Deferens
    Fallopian Tube
    Cervix
    Vagina
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
    Urinary Retention
    Nocturia
    Dysuria
    Urinary Frequency
  • Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
    False
    True
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