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Module 3: Body Systems B
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Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
d. Arm and leg muscles
c. Intestinal muscles
b. Heart muscle
a. Stomach muscles
Oops!
Okay!
Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
hypothalamus
frontal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What number is the labia minora?
1
6
8
2
Oops!
Okay!
This organ stores and concentrates bile
gallbladder
salivary gland
pancreas
liver
Oops!
Okay!
Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
Seminal Vesicle
Epididymis
Vas Deferens
Scrotum
Oops!
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Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
False
True
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The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
b. Paraplegia
a. Hemiplegia
d. Quintaplegia
c. Quadriplegia
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Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
dehydration
Dura mater
Pons
Pia Mater
Oops!
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Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
False
True
Oops!
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While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
a. Immediately call 9-1-1
Oops!
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Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
True
False
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Label the bones that are indicated: 5
Tarsals
Radius
Phalanges
Femur
Oops!
Okay!
A partial loss or total loss of speech:
Angiogram
Anastasia
Anaphylaxis
Aphasia
Oops!
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Label the bones that are indicated: 4
Tibia
Tarsals
Scapula
Patella
Oops!
Okay!
The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Label the bones that are indicated: 8
Radius
Carpals
Tarsals
Fibula
Oops!
Okay!
When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
True
False
Oops!
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The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
True
False
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Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
Urinary Frequency
Dysuria
Urinary Retention
Nocturia
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Label the bones that are indicated: 6
Phalanges
Tarsals
Fibula
Patella
Oops!
Okay!
The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
Cerebellum
Brain stem
Hypothalamus
Cerebrum
Oops!
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What is Osteoporosis?
An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
Chronic damage of the liver
A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
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What is true of the prostate gland?
produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
all of the above
urethra passes through the gland
doughnut shaped, located below bladder
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The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
None of the above
Digestion, Absorption and Protection
Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
Secretion, Absorption and Protection
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The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
Flaps
Hood
Cervix
Labia
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When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
Jejunostomy
Ileostomy
Urostomy
Colostomy
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Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
Arousal takes longer.
Sexual desire is lost.
Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
Oops!
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Label the bones that are indicated: 9
Scapula
Tibia
Tarsals
Radius
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the duodenum is located ?
Small intestine
Rectum
Liver
Mouth
Oops!
Okay!
The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
False
True
Oops!
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A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
Fallopian Tube
Vas Deferens
Vagina
Cervix
Oops!
Okay!
the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
Dura Mater
Subarachnoid membrane
Epidural membrane
Pia Mater
Oops!
Okay!
The clavicle is also known as
acromion
ulnar-radial joint
collarbone
nothing else
Oops!
Okay!
Sperm cells are produced in the:
testes
prostate gland
vas deferens
epididymis
Oops!
Okay!
A female's first menstral period.
Menses
Ejaculation
Menarche
Pre-menstral syndrome
Oops!
Okay!
Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
Increase their intake of water
Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
Increase their intake of cheese and meat
Increase their level of activity
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The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
Oops!
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The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
perenium
hymen
vagina
cervix
Oops!
Okay!
A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Label the bones as indicated: 1
Ulna
Femur
Radius
Carpals
Oops!
Okay!
The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
Liver, gallbladder, stomach
Teeth, tongue, pancreas
Teeth, small intestine, liver
Mouth, salivary glands, liver
Oops!
Okay!
How many bones does the human body have?
279
106
328
206
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When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
Oops!
Okay!
The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Which of the following is a long bone?
vertebrae
scapula
patella
femur
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Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Oops!
Okay!
The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
Kneecap
Skull
Lower jaw
Shoulder blade
Oops!
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Label the bones that are indicated: 7
Tibia
Phalanges
Fibula
Ulna
Oops!
Okay!
A closed fracture
Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
Both Blue and yellow
Is also called a simple fracture
Is also called a compound fracture
Oops!
Okay!
What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
Phalanges
Peristalsis
Epiglottis
Flambé
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Label the bones that are indicated: 3
Phalanges
Carpals
Ulna
Femur
Oops!
Okay!
Label the bones that are indicated: 2
Ulna
Radius
Fibula
Scapula
Oops!
Okay!
Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
Less strength to cough
Lung tissue becomes less elastic
Dyspena
Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
Oops!
Okay!
Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
d. Inability to blink or smile
a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
c. Short term memory loss
b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
Oops!
Okay!
Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
Neurotransmitter
Synapse
Dendrites
Axon
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The radial bone is found:
Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
Over the ankle
Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
Shoulder to elbow
Oops!
Okay!
The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
All of the following are part of the brain except for:
c. Brain Stem
d. Peripheral nervous system
a. Cerebellum
b. Cerebrum
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Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
folic acid.
calcium.
platelets.
uric acid.
Oops!
Okay!
What is the role of the duodenum?
mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
shortens the intestinal track
Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
Oops!
Okay!
Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
d. A sudden severe headache
c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
b. Sudden loss of speech
a. Chest pain
Oops!
Okay!
Mechanical digestion begins in the...
Small intestines
Stomach
Oesophagus
Mouth
Oops!
Okay!
Female hormones are:
Estrogen, Testosterone
Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
Estrogen, Progesterone
FSH, LH
Oops!
Okay!
Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
True
False
Oops!
Okay!
Label the bones that are indicated: 10
Patella
Phalanges
Tarsals
Fibula
Oops!
Okay!
Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
a. Skeletal muscle
d. Cardiac muscle
b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
c. Endothelium muscle
Oops!
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What is arthritis?
d. Muscle weakness and wasting
a. The surgical replacement of a joint
c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
b. Inflammation of the joints
Oops!
Okay!
What number is the Labia Majora?
1
4
2
3
Oops!
Okay!
The sternum is also known as the breast bone
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
Guards entrances and exits
Circulates blood
Protects internal organs
Generates heat
Oops!
Okay!
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