Study

Module 3: Body Systems B

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  • Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
    d. Arm and leg muscles
    c. Intestinal muscles
    b. Heart muscle
    a. Stomach muscles
  • Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
    cerebellum
    medulla oblongata
    hypothalamus
    frontal lobe
  • What number is the labia minora?
    1
    6
    8
    2
  • This organ stores and concentrates bile
    gallbladder
    salivary gland
    pancreas
    liver
  • Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
    Seminal Vesicle
    Epididymis
    Vas Deferens
    Scrotum
  • Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
    False
    True
  • The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
    b. Paraplegia
    a. Hemiplegia
    d. Quintaplegia
    c. Quadriplegia
  • Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
    False
    True
  • Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
    dehydration
    Dura mater
    Pons
    Pia Mater
  • Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
    False
    True
  • While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
    c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
    b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
    d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
    a. Immediately call 9-1-1
  • Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
    True
    False
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 5
    Tarsals
    Radius
    Phalanges
    Femur
  • A partial loss or total loss of speech:
    Angiogram
    Anastasia
    Anaphylaxis
    Aphasia
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 4
    Tibia
    Tarsals
    Scapula
    Patella
  • The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
    False
    True
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 8
    Radius
    Carpals
    Tarsals
    Fibula
  • When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
    True
    False
  • The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
    True
    False
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
    Urinary Frequency
    Dysuria
    Urinary Retention
    Nocturia
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 6
    Phalanges
    Tarsals
    Fibula
    Patella
  • The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
    Cerebellum
    Brain stem
    Hypothalamus
    Cerebrum
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
    Chronic damage of the liver
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
  • What is true of the prostate gland?
    produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
    all of the above
    urethra passes through the gland
    doughnut shaped, located below bladder
  • The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
    None of the above
    Digestion, Absorption and Protection
    Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
    Secretion, Absorption and Protection
  • The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
    Flaps
    Hood
    Cervix
    Labia
  • When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
    Jejunostomy
    Ileostomy
    Urostomy
    Colostomy
  • Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
    Arousal takes longer.
    Sexual desire is lost.
    Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
    The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 9
    Scapula
    Tibia
    Tarsals
    Radius
  • Where is the duodenum is located ?
    Small intestine
    Rectum
    Liver
    Mouth
  • The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
    False
    True
  • A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
    False
    True
  • Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
    Fallopian Tube
    Vas Deferens
    Vagina
    Cervix
  • the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
    Dura Mater
    Subarachnoid membrane
    Epidural membrane
    Pia Mater
  • The clavicle is also known as
    acromion
    ulnar-radial joint
    collarbone
    nothing else
  • Sperm cells are produced in the:
    testes
    prostate gland
    vas deferens
    epididymis
  • A female's first menstral period.
    Menses
    Ejaculation
    Menarche
    Pre-menstral syndrome
  • Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
    Increase their intake of water
    Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
    Increase their intake of cheese and meat
    Increase their level of activity
  • The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
    Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
    Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
    Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
    Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
  • The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
    perenium
    hymen
    vagina
    cervix
  • A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
    False
    True
  • Label the bones as indicated: 1
    Ulna
    Femur
    Radius
    Carpals
  • The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
    Liver, gallbladder, stomach
    Teeth, tongue, pancreas
    Teeth, small intestine, liver
    Mouth, salivary glands, liver
  • How many bones does the human body have?
    279
    106
    328
    206
  • When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
    The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
    They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
    The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
    The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
  • The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
    False
    True
  • Which of the following is a long bone?
    vertebrae
    scapula
    patella
    femur
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
    d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
    a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
    Kneecap
    Skull
    Lower jaw
    Shoulder blade
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 7
    Tibia
    Phalanges
    Fibula
    Ulna
  • A closed fracture
    Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
    Both Blue and yellow
    Is also called a simple fracture
    Is also called a compound fracture
  • What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
    Phalanges
    Peristalsis
    Epiglottis
    Flambé
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 3
    Phalanges
    Carpals
    Ulna
    Femur
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 2
    Ulna
    Radius
    Fibula
    Scapula
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
    Less strength to cough
    Lung tissue becomes less elastic
    Dyspena
    Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
  • Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
    d. Inability to blink or smile
    a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
    c. Short term memory loss
    b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
  • Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
    Neurotransmitter
    Synapse
    Dendrites
    Axon
  • The radial bone is found:
    Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
    Over the ankle
    Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
    Shoulder to elbow
  • The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
    False
    True
  • All of the following are part of the brain except for:
    c. Brain Stem
    d. Peripheral nervous system
    a. Cerebellum
    b. Cerebrum
  • Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
    folic acid.
    calcium.
    platelets.
    uric acid.
  • What is the role of the duodenum?
    mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
    shortens the intestinal track
    Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
    Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
  • Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
    d. A sudden severe headache
    c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
    b. Sudden loss of speech
    a. Chest pain
  • Mechanical digestion begins in the...
    Small intestines
    Stomach
    Oesophagus
    Mouth
  • Female hormones are:
    Estrogen, Testosterone
    Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
    Estrogen, Progesterone
    FSH, LH
  • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
    True
    False
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 10
    Patella
    Phalanges
    Tarsals
    Fibula
  • Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
    a. Skeletal muscle
    d. Cardiac muscle
    b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
    c. Endothelium muscle
  • What is arthritis?
    d. Muscle weakness and wasting
    a. The surgical replacement of a joint
    c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
    b. Inflammation of the joints
  • What number is the Labia Majora?
    1
    4
    2
    3
  • The sternum is also known as the breast bone
    False
    True
  • Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
    Guards entrances and exits
    Circulates blood
    Protects internal organs
    Generates heat