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Module 3: Body Systems B

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  • When a pt has cast d/t an fx. The cast needs to dry. All of the following are correct except:
    They are assisted to reposition regularly so that the cast dries evenly
    The cast is supported with the palms of the hands when lifted
    The entire length of the cast is supported by pillows
    The cast should be covered with plastic until it dries
  • Which of the following would be incorrect advice to give someone who is suffering from constipation?
    Increase their intake of cheese and meat
    Increase their intake of water
    Increase their intake of vegetables and fruit
    Increase their level of activity
  • What is Osteoporosis?
    A disease in which your body sugars are excessively high
    Chronic damage of the liver
    An infection that results in the inflammation of the air sacs on the lungs
    A bone disease that causes bones to become weaker/more prone to fractures
  • Messages that travel into a neuron travel via the:
    Synapse
    Dendrites
    Axon
    Neurotransmitter
  • Which isn’t a function of the sketal tissue?
    Protects internal organs
    Circulates blood
    Generates heat
    Guards entrances and exits
  • A female's first menstral period.
    Pre-menstral syndrome
    Ejaculation
    Menses
    Menarche
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 10
    Tarsals
    Fibula
    Patella
    Phalanges
  • Which muscle type is NOT found in the human body?
    a. Skeletal muscle
    c. Endothelium muscle
    b. Smooth/Visceral muscle
    d. Cardiac muscle
  • The functions of Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum are:
    Digestion, Absorption and Protection
    Secretion, Absorption and Protection
    Receive and neutralize chyme, Absorption, protection
    None of the above
  • Tube through which eggs (ova) travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
    Vagina
    Fallopian Tube
    Vas Deferens
    Cervix
  • Which would not be considered a sign and symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
    c. Short term memory loss
    a. Tremors and “pill-rolling” movements
    d. Inability to blink or smile
    b. A slow shuffling walk with a stooped posture
  • Which of the following muscle(s) is/are under voluntary control?
    c. Intestinal muscles
    d. Arm and leg muscles
    b. Heart muscle
    a. Stomach muscles
  • A closed fracture in which the bone does not penetrate the skin.
    False
    True
  • A closed fracture
    Both Blue and yellow
    Is also called a compound fracture
    Means the bone is broken but the skin is intact
    Is also called a simple fracture
  • Where is the duodenum is located ?
    Rectum
    Mouth
    Liver
    Small intestine
  • What number is the labia minora?
    6
    2
    1
    8
  • What is arthritis?
    d. Muscle weakness and wasting
    c. A disease in which bone becomes porous and brittle
    a. The surgical replacement of a joint
    b. Inflammation of the joints
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease is also known as which of the following?
    a) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)
    b) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • The narrow, inferior portion or neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called:
    vagina
    hymen
    perenium
    cervix
  • The clavicle is also known as
    collarbone
    ulnar-radial joint
    acromion
    nothing else
  • Fine motor skills and coordination are controlled by:
    cerebellum
    frontal lobe
    medulla oblongata
    hypothalamus
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 8
    Tarsals
    Carpals
    Radius
    Fibula
  • the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord:
    Dura Mater
    Epidural membrane
    Pia Mater
    Subarachnoid membrane
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Respiratory System
    Reduced oxygen circulation due to narrowed vessels
    Lung tissue becomes less elastic
    Dyspena
    Less strength to cough
  • What is the role of the duodenum?
    mixes semi-digested food with bile to break it down further.
    Absorbs fatty acids,sugars and amino acids
    Absorbs most of the nutrients before passing food to the large intestine
    shortens the intestinal track
  • Sperm Is Stored In This Part? (HINT: Next To The Testicle)
    Seminal Vesicle
    Vas Deferens
    Epididymis
    Scrotum
  • A partial loss or total loss of speech:
    Aphasia
    Anastasia
    Anaphylaxis
    Angiogram
  • The musculoskeletal system does not initiate an immune response in the human body
    True
    False
  • This organ stores and concentrates bile
    gallbladder
    pancreas
    salivary gland
    liver
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 3
    Femur
    Carpals
    Phalanges
    Ulna
  • While observing a client who is having a seizure the PSW would:
    c. Restrain the client’s limbs to avoid injury
    a. Immediately call 9-1-1
    d. Report all activity before, during and after the seizure
    b. Place a soft cloth in the client’s mouth
  • Most common cause of a seizure for an adult is a fever
    True
    False
  • The Patella is a sesamoid bone, but is commonly known as:
    Shoulder blade
    Skull
    Kneecap
    Lower jaw
  • Female hormones decrease with menopause. Which is not an effect of reduced hormone levels?
    Arousal takes longer.
    Intercourse may be uncomfortable.
    The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia atrophy.
    Sexual desire is lost.
  • All of the following are part of the brain except for:
    a. Cerebellum
    b. Cerebrum
    d. Peripheral nervous system
    c. Brain Stem
  • The part of the brain that attaches directly to the spinal cord is the:
    Cerebrum
    Hypothalamus
    Cerebellum
    Brain stem
  • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) contains no blood cells.
    True
    False
  • How many bones does the human body have?
    328
    206
    106
    279
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 5
    Femur
    Tarsals
    Radius
    Phalanges
  • The accessory organs of the digestive system are:
    Mouth, salivary glands, liver
    Teeth, tongue, pancreas
    Liver, gallbladder, stomach
    Teeth, small intestine, liver
  • Cerebrospinal fluid is a sterile coating of the brain and spinal cord:
    False
    True
  • Gout is caused by an abnormal accumulation of:
    calcium.
    uric acid.
    folic acid.
    platelets.
  • The correct term for paralysis occurring on only one side (right or left) of the body is:
    b. Paraplegia
    a. Hemiplegia
    c. Quadriplegia
    d. Quintaplegia
  • Indicate which of the following is not an age-related change of the Urinary System:
    Nocturia
    Dysuria
    Urinary Retention
    Urinary Frequency
  • The sternum is also known as the breast bone
    True
    False
  • Label the bones as indicated: 1
    Ulna
    Radius
    Carpals
    Femur
  • The radial bone is found:
    Elbow to wrist on the under side of an arm
    Over the ankle
    Elbow to wrist on the thumb side
    Shoulder to elbow
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 2
    Radius
    Fibula
    Ulna
    Scapula
  • Mechanical digestion begins in the...
    Stomach
    Mouth
    Oesophagus
    Small intestines
  • Innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord.
    dehydration
    Pons
    Dura mater
    Pia Mater
  • The peripheral nervous system carries nerve impulses from the extremities to the brain
    True
    False
  • When an opening must be made surgically from the large intestine to the outside of the body, it is called a/an:
    Urostomy
    Colostomy
    Jejunostomy
    Ileostomy
  • Which would not be a warning sign for a CVA?
    c. Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
    d. A sudden severe headache
    b. Sudden loss of speech
    a. Chest pain
  • The ducts of the seminal vesicles unite to form the ejaculatory duct
    True
    False
  • What number is the Labia Majora?
    3
    1
    2
    4
  • Female hormones are:
    Gonadatropin Releasing Hormone
    Estrogen, Progesterone
    Estrogen, Testosterone
    FSH, LH
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 7
    Fibula
    Tibia
    Ulna
    Phalanges
  • A warning before a seizure occurs is called an aura:
    False
    True
  • When caring for a client who is recovering from a broken hip, the PSW should have the client sit in a low, soft chair.
    False
    True
  • Warm, dry weather seems to increase symptoms of Osteoarthritis pain
    True
    False
  • The hip joint is a ball and socket joint
    True
    False
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 6
    Phalanges
    Fibula
    Tarsals
    Patella
  • What is true of the prostate gland?
    produces 30% of seminal fluid volume, thin and milk-colored
    doughnut shaped, located below bladder
    all of the above
    urethra passes through the gland
  • Which of the following is a long bone?
    patella
    scapula
    vertebrae
    femur
  • The lips or folds of skin that sit on either side of the vaginal opening are called...?
    Hood
    Flaps
    Cervix
    Labia
  • Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure for joint replacement and restore motion.
    True
    False
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 4
    Tibia
    Patella
    Scapula
    Tarsals
  • The sympathetic nervous system causes the body to relax
    True
    False
  • Label the bones that are indicated: 9
    Scapula
    Tarsals
    Radius
    Tibia
  • What is the process of wave-like motion that moves food through our digestive system?
    Phalanges
    Epiglottis
    Flambé
    Peristalsis
  • Sperm cells are produced in the:
    epididymis
    testes
    vas deferens
    prostate gland
  • The brainstem is made up of which three parts of the brain???
    Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
    Hypothalamus, Hippocampus and Pituitary Gland
    Thalamus, Hypothalamus and Corpus Callosum
    Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Callosum and Cerebellum
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