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Module 3: Body Systems A

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  • Hypothyroidism is a condition that develops when the parathyroid gland secretes to much parathormone
    False
    True
  • What is the normal range for an adult pulse rate?
    70-90 bpm
    13-20 bpm
    20-40 bpm
    60-100 bpm
  • Insulin is produced and secreted by the pituitary gland:
    True
    False
  • The medical term used for the throat:
    Pharynx
    Nares
    Epiglottis
    Larynx
  • Always inform your client that you are taking their respirations
    True
    False
  • Oil is secreted by the skin to keep it soft and supple
    True
    False
  • Major structures of the urinary system are: Kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra
    False
    True
  • Which of the following contains deoxygenated blood?
    Left Ventricle
    Right Atrium
    Pulmonary Veins
    Aorta
  • Which chamber of the heart first receives oxygenated blood?
    Left atrium
    Right atrium
    Right ventricle
    Left ventricle
  • The skin is made up of epithelial, connective, nerve, and muscle tissue
    True
    False
  • Antagonistic hormones, Insulin and Glucagon are secreted by the:
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Pancreas
    Parathyroid
  • A common sign and symptom of Angina Pectoris is pitting edema in the legs
    True
    False
  • COPD is a persistent lung disorder that blocks the airways and makes breathing difficult
    True
    False
  • Complications of hypertension include stroke, heart attack, kidney failure and blindness
    True
    False
  • Which of the following is the pulse site located directly over the heart?
    Apical
    Brachial
    Popliteal
    Carotid
  • The Kidneys function is to filter waste products from the blood to be excreted in the urine
    True
    False
  • Body temperature is regulated by the sweat glands in the dermis
    True
    False
  • A scant amount of urine:
    Oliguria
    Pyelonephritis
    Cystitis
    Hematuria
  • Normal range for an adult respiratory rate would be:
    80-100 rpm
    14-30 mph
    60-80 bpm
    12-20 rpm
  • The air sacs that expand and contract with breathing are called Alveoli
    False
    True
  • A common illness brought on by allergies and constricts the bronchi is called Asthma
    True
    False
  • A sign of Angina Pectoris is pitting edema in the legs and feet
    False
    True
  • The flap of skin that covers the larynx when we eat or drink so we don't aspirate into the lungs is the epiglottis
    True
    False
  • The two branches of the trachea that go to each lung:
    Diaphragm
    Bronchi
    Alveole
    Bronchioles
  • Insulin is required for the breakdown of which substance?
    Glucose
    Protein
    Fat
    Starch
  • The nephron is the basic working unit of the kidney
    False
    True
  • Skin is the first line of protection
    True
    False
  • Congestive Heart Failure is death of heart tissue caused by lack of oxygen:
    True
    False
  • Blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands are found in the epidermis
    True
    False
  • The metabolic rate of the body is regulated by ?
    Pancreas
    Pituitary
    Ovaries and testes
    Thyroid
  • congestive heart failure is defined as death of heart tissue caused by lack of oxygen
    False
    True
  • Homeostatis is a stable state within the body
    False
    True
  • Epidermis is the outer layer of the skin
    False
    True
  • The muscle that assists in breathing is the Diaphragm
    True
    False
  • Skin colour is:
    Pigment
    Dermis
    Cellulite
    Keratin
  • With emphysema the alveoli lose their elasticity and a barrel chest can be the result over time.
    True
    False
  • Average output of urine in a 24 hour period is 1500 ml
    True
    False
  • A substance in the blood that is closely monitored by the Parathyroids
    Calcium
    Magnesium
    Sodium
    Potassium
  • Which one of the following is the pulse site at the wrist?
    Femoral
    Radial
    Carotid
    Brachial
  • The human's body response to stress and inflammation is controlled by glucocorticoids in the adrenal medulla
    False
    True
  • Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney due to bacterial infection
    True
    False
  • Open areas on the skin are also referred to as:
    Decubitus Ulcers
    Pressure sores
    All of these answers
    Bed sores
  • The tube running from the kidney to the bladder is called the Ureter
    False
    True
  • Your client is holding their chest, complaining of SOB, sweating with greyish skin colour. your client could be having :
    Hemorrhage
    Myocardial Infarction
    Cerebral Vascular Accident
    Tonic Clonic Seizure
  • the bacic working unit of the body is:
    Body system
    Organ
    Cell
    Tissue
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is childhood onset, and Insulin dependent
    False
    True
  • Inflammation of the bladder is called:
    Voiding
    Cystitis
    Kidney stones
    Renal calculi
  • Open areas are caused on the immobile client are a risk for infection
    True
    False
  • The master gland is the:
    Pancreas
    Pituitary
    Adrenal
    Thyroid
  • A network of capillaries in the nephrons of the kidney are called Glomerulus
    False
    True