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End of Year History Review

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  • A phrase used to describe the goal of expanding America’s land.
    Manifest Destiny
  • Which president signed the Indian Removal Act that forced Native Americans to move to land in the West?
    Andrew Jackson
  • One of the most famous African American figures in the abolitionist movement. He escaped from slavery and had his own newspaper.
    Frederick Douglass
  • What was the name of the first permanent English colony?
    Jamestown
  • Which two major groups were involved in the "First Thanksgiving"?
    The Pilgrims and Wamanoag
  • The qualities, character tics, and beliefs that make someone who they are.
    Identity
  • A “break up letter” from the colonists to King George of England.
    The Declaration of Independence
  • Name one of the two indigenous groups that are native to D.C.
    Piscataway OR Anacostan
  • An expensive war that left England in debt, causing the American Revolution.
    The French and Indian War
  • The slogan of colonists who were unhappy about not having a voice in British government.
    "No taxation without representation!"
  • Who was the Confederate president during the Civil War?
    Jefferson Davis
  • This saved Jamestown from collapse.
    Tobacco
  • Which colonial region had a cold, rocky climate and an economy based on fishing and shipbuilding?
    New England Colonies
  • This legally guaranteed the US citizenship of former slaves.
    14th Amendment
  • What were the colonists called who did NOT want to separate from England?
    Loyalists
  • What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
    Bill of Rights
  • When Christopher Columbus landed here, he named it Hispaniola. It is now known as what?
    Bahamas
  • An organization created during Reconstruction to protect the legal rights of former slaves and provide education, jobs, healthcare, etc.
    Freedman's Bureau
  • Eli Whitney invented this machine in the 1800s, increasing the slave economy in the south.
    Cotton gin
  • What tribe was Pocahontas from?
    Powhatan
  • In what year was the Declaration of Independence signed?
    1776
  • Which country helped the colonies win the Revolutionary War by providing weapons, food, clothing, and ships?
    France
  • What is the name of the indigenous group that was on the land before Christopher Columbus?
    Taino
  • A group formed by colonists such as Samuel Adams who were angry about their treatment by the British. They led protests and even attacked tax collectors.
    The Sons of Liberty
  • A movement in Europe in the early 1700s that emphasized science, reason, logic, and natural rights. Many of its ideas influenced the American Revolution.
    The Enlightenment
  • A tax on American colonists forcing them to pay taxes on printed materials such as newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards.
    The Stamp Act